国内外铁路从业者健康领域研究热点及趋势:基于文献计量学分析  

Research hotspots and trends in railway workers'health at home and abroad:A bibliometric analysis

作　　者：刘燕 靳宇 曹雪玲 蒋林 金克峙[3] LIU Yan;JIN Yu;CAO Xueling;JIANG Lin;JIN Kezhi(Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China;Shanghai Railway Disease Prevention and Control Institute,China Railway Shanghai Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200071,China;School of Public Health/Key Laboratory of Public Health and Safety of Ministry of Education,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心健康危险因素监测与控制所,上海200336 [2]中国铁路上海局集团有限公司上海铁路疾病预防控制所,上海200071 [3]复旦大学公共卫生学院/公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2024年第2期184-192,共9页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：中国铁路上海局集团有限公司科研计划课题任务(2022193);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)重点学科(GWVI-11.1-37)。

摘　　要：[背景]尽管铁路运输历史悠久,但国内外对铁路从业者的健康相关领域研究有限。近年来中国高铁的发展举世瞩目,研究如何促进该职业人群的健康对于保障铁路运输的安全具有重要意义。[目的]识别国内外铁路从业者健康领域的发展趋势及热点。[方法]在中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集(WoS)数据库中检索与铁路从业者健康相关的研究文献,检索时间从1973年1月1日至2022年12月31日。经筛选和清洗后,对纳入的文献进行文献计量分析,应用Cite Space 6.1R6软件进行文献共被引、关键词突现和关键词时间线图的可视化分析,应用VOSviewer 1.6.19可视化分析国家(地区)合作、关键词共现和聚类分析。[结果]1973—2022年期间,与铁路从业者健康相关的研究一共有中文文献273篇和英文文献165篇。中文文献2009年开始快速增长,到2015年达峰值,英文文献发文量一直处于较平缓的状态,每年发文量不多。科学引文索引(SCI)发文最多的国家是美国(58篇),其国际间合作也最多。国内被引频次最高的文献于1994年发表在《中国心理卫生杂志》,SCI被引频次最高的文献于1994年发表在American Journal of Epidemiology。关键词共现分析结果显示,中文文献对铁路从业者健康研究主要集中在健康体检、健康管理、高血压、心理健康、慢性病及患病率等方面;英文文献的相关研究集中在死亡率、肺癌、流行病学、柴油机废气排放及暴露等方面。突现词分析显示健康管理、一线职工和职业紧张等是中文文献最近5年关注的热点;职业压力、柴油机废气和噪声暴露等是近10年英文文献关注的热点。时间线图分析结果提示,中文文献最近的研究方向为健康干预、人文关怀和职工食堂等。2010年以后与该领域相关的英文文献较少。[结论]铁路从业者健康的研究热点将随着高铁在世界各国的发展不断变化,近10年来�[Background]The development of railways has a long history,but there is limited research on the health of railway workers at home and abroad.China's high-speed railway development has attracted worldwide attention in recent years,and it is of great significance to study how to promote the health of this occupational population to ensure the safety of railway transportation.[Objective]To identify development trends and hotspots in the field of railway workers'health at home and abroad.[Methods]The research literature related to the health of railroad workers dated from January 1,1973 to December 31,2022 was searched using the China Knowledge Network Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science Core Collection(WoS)databases.After screening and cleaning,the included literature was subjected to bibliometric analysis by applying CiteSpace 6.1R6 software to visualize and analyze literature co-citation,keyword emergence,and keyword timeline graphs,and by VOSviewer 1.6.19 to visualize and analyze country/region collaboration,keyword co-occurrence,and keyword clustering.[Results]During the period from 1973 until 2022,a total of 273 Chinese literature and 165 English literature were found to report studies related to the health of railway workers.The Chinese literature began to grow rapidly in 2009 and peaked in 2015,and the number of English literature published in a relatively flat state over the studied period.The country with the most papers indexed by Science Citation Index(SCI)was the United States(58 papers),which also presented the richest international collaborations.The document with the highest domestic citation frequency was published in the Chinese Journal of Mental Health in 1994,and the document with the highest SCI citation frequency was published in the American Journal of Epidemiology in 1994.The keyword co-occurrence analysis showed that the included Chinese literature mainly focused on health checkups,health management,hypertension,mental health,and chronic diseases and their prevalence;the included English l

关 键 词：铁路从业者 健康 文献计量学 CITESPACE VOSviewer 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]