我国职业体育俱乐部竞赛寻租:特征、机理与治理路径  

Competition Rent Seeking in Professional Sports Clubs in China:Characteristics,Mechanisms and Governance Paths

作　　者：李笋南[1] 张少杰 杨献南 LI Sunnan;ZHANG Shaojie;YANG Xiannan(School of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2024年第2期82-88,130,共8页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国职业体育绿色发展体系研究”(23BTY033)。

摘　　要：新发展阶段,职业体育俱乐部竞赛寻租行为治理是推动我国职业体育高质量发展的内在要求。运用文献资料、专家访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法,在界定职业体育俱乐部竞赛寻租概念基础上,归纳我国职业体育俱乐部竞赛寻租的特征,阐释其寻租的内在机理,并提出相应的治理路径。研究认为,职业体育俱乐部竞赛寻租是一种不正当的寻利行为,具有寻租对象多元、寻租方式多样、寻租结果有害等特征。我国职业体育俱乐部竞赛寻租源于设租主体权力的诱导效应、寻租主体获利动机的驱使以及对设租和寻租主体的监管约束乏力。在此基础上,提出我国职业体育俱乐部竞赛寻租的治理路径:健全约束职业体育俱乐部竞赛寻租的法律制度、完善对俱乐部竞赛设租主体的监督惩罚机制、推动由垂直管理到扁平协同的多主体治理范式转变、深化俱乐部竞赛寻租参与主体的认知程度。In the new stage of development,the governance of competition rent seeking in professional sports clubs is an inherent requirement for promoting the high-quality development of professional sports in China.Through the methods of literature review,expert interviews and logical analysis,based on defining the concept of rent seeking in the competitions of professional sports clubs,this study summarizes the characteristics of rent seeking in professional sports clubs in China,explains the internal mechanisms of rent seeking,and proposes corresponding governance paths.It suggests that competition rent seeking in professional sports clubs is an unfair profit seeking behavior,characterized by diverse rent objects,multiplemethods and harmful results.The competition rent seeking in professional sports clubs in China stems from the inducing effect of the power of rent setting subject,the driving force of rent seeking subject’s profit motive,and the lack of regulatory constraints on the subjects of rent setting and rent seeking.On this basis,it proposes governance paths for competition rent seeking in professional sports clubs in China:improving the legal system for constraining competition rent seeking in clubs,perfecting the supervision and punishment mechanism for competition rent seeking subjects in clubs,promoting the transformation of multi-agent governance paradigm from vertical management to flat collaboration and deepening the cognitive level of participants in competition rent seeking in clubs.

关 键 词：职业体育 俱乐部 竞赛 寻租 治理 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]