延安时期中共对战时“联合国日”的宣传与纪念——以《解放日报》为中心  

The CCP’s Propaganda and Commemoration of the“United Nations’Day”in Wartime during the Yan’an Period——Taken Liberation Daily as the Central Research Object

作　　者：贺永泰[1] 王雪莹 HE Yong-tai;WANG Xue-ying(School of Political Science,Law and Public Administration,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学政法与公共管理学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期54-59,共6页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在世界现代史上,10月24日是“联合国日”,确立于二战以后。但二战期间的1942至1945年的6月14日也曾是“联合国日”,可谓之战时“联合国日”。后者因庆祝世界反法西斯各国签订联合抵抗侵略宣言和实现大团结而成为“联合国日”。对于联合国家的战时“联合国日”纪念活动,延安《解放日报》通过转发路透社、塔斯社、中央社等的电讯,作了大量或简要或翔实的宣传报道。而中共对于战时“联合国日”的纪念,主要通过发表社论和举办活动来进行,尤其是1944年延安举行了盛况空前的庆祝活动,当天的《解放日报》也被送到会场朗读。二战胜利后,联合国成立,战时“联合国日”不复存在,两年后被10月24日这一新的“联合国日”所取代,成为后者的前身。In the modern history of the world,October 24th is the United Nations’Day,which was established after World War II.However,During World War II,from 1942 to 1945,June 14th was also called“United Nations’Day”,or the“United Nations’Day”in wartime.The latter became the“United Nations’Day”for celebrating the signing of the declaration of joint resistance to aggression and achieving great unity among the world anti-fascist countries.For the commemoration of the“United Nations’Day”,the Liberation Daily of Yan’an made extensive brief or detailed publicity reports through the telecommunications of Reuters,the TASS news Agency and the Central News Agency.The commemoration of the“United Nations’Day”in wartime was mainly carried out through editorials and activities,and especially unprecedented and enthusiastic celebration activities were held in Yan’an in 1944.The same day’s Liberation Daily was also sent to the venue to be read aloud.After the victory of World War II,the United Nations was established,and the“United Nations’Day”in wartime no longer existed.Two years later,it was replaced by the new“United Nations’Day”,on October 24th,as the predecessor of the latter.

关 键 词：延安时期 中国共产党 战时“联合国日” 《解放日报》 纪念活动 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]