现代启蒙与方言保护——当代乡土小说中的推广普通话经验及其启示  

Modern Enlightenment and Dialect Protection:The Promoting Mandarin Experience and Its Inspiration in Contemporary Local Novels

作　　者：廖斌[1] LIAO Bin(School of Liberal Arts,Wuyi University,Mount Wuyi 354300,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]武夷学院中文系,福建武夷山354300

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期86-93,F0003,共9页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划一般项目“当代乡土小说的‘中国经验’书写研究”(FJ2020B138);国家社会科学基金一般项目“当代乡土小说的‘中国经验’书写及其价值研究”(21BZW326)。

摘　　要：当代乡土小说暗含了推广普通话的“中国经验”。新中国成立后,作为国家文化能力构建和文化领导权掌控的重要方式,推广普通话活动在乡村广泛开展,导致方言俚语式微,部分农民遭遇“失语困境”。在推进“现代化”的同时,国家利用推广普通话改造、收编数以亿计的农民,完成更高层次的、整体的“现代启蒙”和“情感动员”。但随着社会经济的发展和文化主体意识的觉醒,方言呈复苏回归迹象,国家从语言规划的角度主导方言保护,开展整体性、科学的语言规划,进而实现语言的和谐共生、美美与共。Contemporary local novels imply the“Chinese experience”of promoting Mandarin.As an important way to build national cultural capacity and control cultural leadership,after the establishment of the new China,promoting mandarin was widely carried out in rural areas,leading to the decline of dialects and slang,and some farmers encountering the“aphasia dilemma”.While promoting“modernization”,the country utilizes the promotion of Mandarin to transform and recruit hundreds of millions of farmers,completing higher level and overall“modern enlightenment”and“emotional mobilization”.But with the development of social economy and the awakening of cultural subject consciousness,dialects are showing signs of recovery and return.The state leads the protection of dialects from the perspective of language planning,carries out comprehensive and scientific language planning,and achieves harmonious coexistence,beauty,and coexistence of languages.

关 键 词：推广普通话 方言保护 语言竞争 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]