反思中国设计史研究的时代特色  

Reflection on the Characteristics of the Studies of Chinese Design History

作　　者：何振纪[1] 陈晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国美术学院工艺学院

出　　处：《创意与设计》2024年第1期19-24,共6页Creation and Design

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目(23ZD14)。

摘　　要：随着新版《研究生教育学科专业目录(2022年)》的公布,“设计学”被调整至“交叉学科”之中,“艺术学”门类内则保留“设计”专业,并且将“设计等历史﹑理论和评论研究”归入新的一级学科“艺术学”之内。新的“专业目录”对原“艺术学”内四大一级学科的调整,体现了迈入新时代以来进一步对艺术类专业学位发展的导向作用,而“设计学”另纳入到新设置的学科门类之内,则反映出当前中国设计研究发展的新变化与要求。然而,保留在“艺术学”内的设计史论研究与设计专业则展现出中国“设计”发展至今,无论在理论研究还是创作实践领域都有着与“艺术”密不可分的特征。在中国设计学日益彰显其“主体性”的研究发展促动下,对“中国设计史”的研究又越来越受到关注。在此过程中,来自中国工艺美术的影响如影随形,甚可谓中国设计史论研究的一大特色。With the release of the new version of the Graduate Education Discipline Major Catalog(2022),"Design Studies"has been adjusted to"Interdisciplinary",while the"Art Design"major is retained in the"Art Disciplines"category,and"Design history,theory and criticism studies"are included in the new first-level discipline"Art Studies".The new professional catalog adjusts the four first-level disciplines within the original"Art Disciplines",reflecting the further emphasis on art since entering the new era.It plays a guiding role in the development of professional degrees."Design Studies"is included in the newly established the disciplines"Interdisciplinary",which reflects the new changes and requirements of the current development of design research in China.However,the design history that remains within"Art Studies".The historical research of design and"Art Design"majors show that China's"Design Studies"has developed to this day,and it has characteristics that are inseparable from"art"in both theoretical research and creative practice.And in the studies of Chinese design,its"subjectivity"is increasingly demonstrated.Driven by development,the study of"Chinese design history"has attracted more and more attention.In this process,the influence form Chinese crafts has followed closely,which can be said to be a major feature of the study of Chinese design history.

关 键 词：中国 设计史 工艺史 时代 特色 

分 类 号：J509.2[艺术—艺术设计]