通航产业价值链研究及其对江西的启示  

Value Chain of General Aviation Industry and Its Enlightenment to Jiangxi

作　　者：邱小剑 邹龙波 黄蕾[2] 丁斗恒 QIU Xiao-jian;ZOU Long-bo;HUANG Lei;DING Dou-heng(Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base,Jiangxi Institute of Civil-Military Integration,Nanchang 330096,China;School of Economics and Management,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省军民融合研究院博士后创新实践基地,南昌330096 [2]南昌航空大学经济管理学院,南昌330063

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期109-117,共9页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2021年江西省军民融合创新平台项目“低空空域开放下的江西通航产业选择研究”(DR202209090);2022年江西省教育科学“十四五”规划重点课题“江西研究生教育助力航空产业高质量发展的模式与机制研究”(21ZD049);2022年南昌航空大学军民融合与航空发展研究院开放基金“中美贸易战对我国通航产业链协同发展的影响研究”(ZK2022-13)。

摘　　要：通航产业是未来区域经济发展的新赛道。自2010年低空开放政策出台,多省将通航产业作为新增长点,但由于产业基础以及市场差异,各地通航产业发展成效不一。为探究通航产业选择的影响因素,运用DEA模型和Tobit模型,对通航产业链上游研发制造环节、中游服务保障环节、下游运营环节29家上市公司全要素生产率进行测度,分析各环节效率影响因素。结果表明,通航产业链上游综合效率最高,其次为中游,下游综合效率最低;内外环境因素对不同环节企业综合效率影响情况有所差异。依据上述模型,对具有制造优势的江西进行了通航产业链产业选择分析,并给出了具体选择建议。The general aviation industry is a new track for regional economic development in the future.Since the introduction of the low altitude opening policy in 2010,all provinces have built the general aviation industry as a new growth point.However,due to industrial selection and market differences,the development results of the general aviation industry in various regions are different.In order to explore the relevant factors of industry selection,DEA model and Tobit model are used to measure the total factor productivity of 29 listed companies in the upstream R&D and manufacturing link,the midstream service guarantee link and the downstream operation link of China’s navigation industry chain.And the factors affecting the efficiency of each link are analyzed.The results show that the comprehensive efficiency of the upper reaches of the navigation industry chain is the highest,followed by the middle reaches,and the comprehensive efficiency of the lower reaches is the lowest.Furthermore,internal and external environmental factors have different effects on the comprehensive efficiency of enterprises in different links.Based on the above model,this paper analyzes the industrial selection of the navigation industry chain in Jiangxi,which has manufacturing advantages,and gives specific selection suggestions.

关 键 词：通用航空 产业价值链 全要素生产率 产业选择 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]