“附近”的历史:《何兆瀛日记》呈示的晚清镜像  

“Nearby”History:Mirror Image of Late Qing Dynasty in The Diary of He Zhaoying

作　　者：王润英 WANG Run-ying

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《北方论丛》2024年第3期110-118,共9页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国近代日记文献叙录、整理与研究”(18ZDA259)。

摘　　要：晚清名士何兆瀛现存的日记保留了他人生几个重要阶段的记录。特别是在京师生活五十载后,何兆瀛以浙江杭嘉湖道、两广盐运使的身份分别去到浙、粤二地,作为相关事务的亲身参与者,他深度接触到攸关国家命脉的科举、海塘、盐务等要项。他以日记书写的“附近”,是普通人和多数官员不曾经历的“远方”,密切关联着当时的国情前沿,如同一面镜子,映现出独特的晚清镜像。The extant diary of He Zhaoying,a celebrity in the late Qing Dynasty,keeps a record of several important stages in his life.Especially after living in the capital for 50 years,He Zhaoying went to Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces as the Salt Commissioner of Hangjiahu Road in Zhejiang province and Guangdong and Guangxi provinces respectively.As a personal participant in related affairs,he was deeply exposed to the imperial examination system,seawalls and salt affairs,which were vital to the country.The“nearby”(Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces)he wrote about in his diary was a“distant place”that ordinary people and most officials had not experienced.It is closely related to the forefront of the national situation at that time.Like a mirror,it reflected a unique image of late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：何兆瀛 日记 江浙海塘 两广盐务 晚清 

分 类 号：I207.65[文学—中国文学] K252[历史地理—历史学]