双重名誉法益观下网络侮辱的侮辱性判断进路  

An Insulting Judgmental Approach to Internet Insults under the Dual-Level View of Legal Benefits of Reputation

作　　者：张洪滔 ZHANG Hongtao(School of Criminal Law,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an 710063,China)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学刑事法学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《宁波工程学院学报》2024年第1期28-33,共6页Journal of Ningbo University of Technology

基　　金：中国法学会部级法学研究重点委托课题(CLSZDWT16)。

摘　　要：为了应对网络时代价值观多元化带来的网络侮辱的侮辱性判断困难的问题,以刑法教义学中法益分析方法作为进路探究网络侮辱行为是否构罪。网络侮辱成立侮辱罪的前提是侵犯了现实社会中的人的名誉,侮辱罪的保护法益是包括外在名誉与主观名誉的双重名誉法益。对于网络侮辱的侮辱性判断遵循从外部名誉到主观名誉的双重判断。在双重名誉法益观下,对披露重要隐私而非一般隐私的行为能够成立侮辱罪,对具体群体而非抽象群体进行侮辱行为能够成立侮辱罪。In order to cope with the difficulty in judging the insulting nature of cyber insults brought about by the diversification of values in the Internet era,the method of legal interest analysis in criminal law doctrine is used as a way to explore whether cyber insults constitute a crime.The premise of the crime of cyber insult is that it violates the reputation of people in the real society and the legal benefit of the crime of insult is the dual legal benefit of reputation,which includes external reputation and subjective reputation.The judgment of the insulting nature of the network insult follows the double judgment from the external reputation to the subjective reputation.Under the dual reputation legal interest view,the crime of insult can be established for the disclosure of important privacy rather than general privacy and the crime of insult can be established for the insult of a specific group of people rather than an abstract group of people.

关 键 词：网络侮辱 侮辱罪 法益 名誉权 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]