中国式乡村法治现代化:整体性特征、结构性矛盾与适应性变革——基于“结构—过程”视角的分析  

Chinese Modernization of Rule of Law in Rural Areas:Overall Characteristics,Structural Problems and Adaptive Changes From the"Structure-Process"Perspective

作　　者：李海金 刘珊 LI Haijin;LIU Shan(School of Marxism,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,Hubei)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期84-96,共13页Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目:“新时代新阶段推进中国特色社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展研究”(编号:21ZDA125)。

摘　　要：乡村法治是中国式现代化的重要内容,中国式乡村法治现代化实际上是乡村法治实现现代转型的过程。“结构—过程”分析范式为审视新时代乡村法治提供了研究依据,以全国农村社区治理实验区为样本,构建“要素解构—行动困境—结构重塑”分析框架,能够从静态和动态双层维度探究中国式乡村法治现代化的整体性特征与结构性矛盾。从结构上看,乡村法治是主体多元化、层次多重化、动力多维化、内容丰富化和形式多样化的统一,初步具备了现代法治的基本特征;从过程上看,乡村法治在实际行动中暴露出一系列困境,与现代化法治乡村的制度要求和治理目标存在差距,具体表现为主体权责界限模糊、内生动力不足、互动机制不畅、三治结合错位、治理效能偏低等。基于此,要立足中国式现代化的战略目标,从主体关系、组织架构、价值取向、功能作用、行为方式等方面重塑乡村法治的结构框架,推动中国式乡村法治现代化的适应性变革。The rule of law in rural areas is an important content of Chinese modernization,and its Chinese-style modernization is actually the process of realizing the modern transformation of rule of law in rural areas.The"structure-process"analysis pattern provides a research justification for examining the rule of law in rural areas in the new era.Taking the experimental areas of rural community governance across the country as samples,the paper constructed an analysis framework of"element deconstruction-action dilemma-structure reconstruction",and use the framework to explore the overall characteristics and structural problems of the Chinese modernization of rule of law from both static and dynamic dimensions.In terms of structure,the rule of law in rural areas is a unity of multi-subject,multi-level,multi-dynamic,rich content and diversified forms,which initially has the basic characteristics of modern rule of law.In terms of process,it has exposed a series of difficulties in actual actions,and there is a gap with the system requirements and governance goals of modern rural rule of law,which are specifically manifested as fuzzy boundaries of the rights and responsibilities of the main body,insufficient internal impetus,poor interaction mechanism,dislocation of the combination of three rules,and low governance efficiency.Based on this,we should base on the strategic goal of Chinese-style modernization,reshape the structural framework of rule of law in rural areas from the aspects of subject relationship,organizational structure,value orientation,function,and behavior mode,and promote the adaptive reform of Chinese-style modernization of rule of law.

关 键 词：乡村法治 乡村治理 现代法治 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]