纯电动公交车运营效率的影响及优化分析  

Impact and Optimization Analysis of Operational Efficiency of Pure Electric Buses

作　　者：辛基源 郭鸿钧 Xin Jiyuan;Guo Hongjun

机构地区：[1]甘肃交通职业技术学院,甘肃省兰州市730207

出　　处：《时代汽车》2024年第7期79-81,共3页Auto Time

基　　金：甘肃省教育厅2023年高校教师创新基金项目“基于非支配排序差分进化算法的公交发车间隔优化研究”。

摘　　要：近年来,社会经济迅猛发展,城市化水平升高,城市人口成倍剧增,居民日常活动范围的扩大提高了交通出行需求,道路交通量和机动车拥有量激增,由此导致城市拥堵程度加剧、环境污染严重和交通事故频发等,严重制约了社会经济的发展,而公交车由于其载客量大、运输效率高的特点,被认为是解决交通拥堵的重要手段,而纯电动公交车的应用是实现健康出行、零排放出行的重要方式。但续航里程短和充电站的不足是制约纯电动公交车推广应用的最大因素,本文从纯电动公交车能耗、充电管理优化来分析纯电动公交车的运营效率。In recent years,with the rapid development of social economy,urbanization level rises,the urban population increases exponentially,and the expansion of the scope of daily activities of the residents improves the demand for transportation,the amount of road traffic and motor vehicle ownership surge,which leads to the degree of congestion in the city intensification of serious environmental pollution and traffic accidents,etc.,which seriously constrains the development of the social economy.And the bus,due to its large passenger capacity,high transport efficiency,is considered an important means of solving traffic congestion.The application of pure electric buses is an important way to realize healthy travel and zero-emission travel.However,the short range and the lack of charging stations are the biggest constraints to the promotion and application of pure electric buses.This paper analyzes the operational efficiency of pure electric buses from the optimization of energy consumption and charging management of pure electric buses.

关 键 词：纯电动公交车 充电管理 运营效率 

分 类 号：U49[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]