明末清初拟话本小说中袭旧诗词的特征及成因  

Characteristics and Causes of the Ancient Poems Quoted in the Novels of the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

作　　者：杨志君 段海波 YANG Zhijun;DUAN Haibo(School of Film and Television Arts and Cultural Communication,Changsha University,Changsha 410005,China;School of Literature and Journalism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙学院影视艺术与文化传播学院,湖南长沙410005 [2]湘潭大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期92-103,共12页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目“明清通俗小说对诗词的大众化传播研究”(23YJC751039);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目“明代章回小说中的韵文研究”(XSP21YBC180)。

摘　　要：明末清初的9部代表性拟话本小说掺入了大量的古代诗词,其中诗歌275首、词作82首。拟话本小说中的袭旧诗词,以唐诗、宋词为主,是唐诗、宋词经典化的一种表现;以小众诗词为主,较少选用名家名作;以通俗诗词为主,较少选用典雅含蓄的诗词;大部分诗词带有劝诫意义,承载着作者的教化意图。这些特点的形成,缘于明末清初“轶宋窥唐”的文学主张、通俗诗词受明人追捧及书商青睐、小说对道德劝诫的重视、儒家的“诗教”传统等。The nine representative novels of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties contain a large number of ancient poems,including 275 poems and 82 Ci.The poems quoted in these novels,mainly Tang poetry and Song Ci,were the classic expression of Tang poetry and Song Ci;They were mainly composed of minority poems,and few famous works were selected.Mainly popular poetry,fewer elegant and implicit poems were chosen;Most of the poems were exhortation,carrying the author’s intention of enlightenment.The formation of these characteristics is due to the literary proposition of“Reaching and surpassing the level of Tang and Song poetry”in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,the popularity of popular poems advocated by Ming people,the favor of booksellers,the emphasis on moral exhortation in novels,and the Confucian tradition of“poetry teaching”.

关 键 词：明末清初 拟话本小说 袭旧诗词 唐诗宋词 通俗诗词 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]