跨介质飞行器发展现状与未来展望  

Development Status and Future Prospects of Trans-media Aircraft

作　　者：赵子懿 赵长见[1] 马奥家 ZHAO Ziyi;ZHAO Changjian;MA Aojia(China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing,100076)

机构地区：[1]中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京100076

出　　处：《导弹与航天运载技术（中英文）》2024年第2期17-24,共8页Missiles and Space Vehicles

摘　　要：跨介质飞行器是指兼具空中飞行能力和水下潜航能力的新概念特种飞行器,包括潜水飞机、潜射无人机等。聚焦可多次跨域的飞行器,通过文献调研,阐述了跨介质飞行器的特点和应用,详细介绍了国内外跨介质飞行器的发展现状,分析了实现跨介质飞行的技术难点,对跨介质飞行器所需要的关键技术进行归纳总结。最后,结合调研的结果和国内外发展现状,对跨介质飞行器的前景进行展望,提出发展建议。Trans-media aircraft refers to a new concept special aircraft with both air flight capabilities and underwater submarine capabilities,which includes submersible aircraft and submarine-launched drones.Aircraft that can span multiple domains is focused on.Through literature research,this study elaborates on trans-media aircraft and their characteristics and applications,introduces in detail the development status of trans-media aircraft at home and abroad,analyzes the technical difficulties of achieving trans-media flight,and summarizes the key technologies required for trans-media aircraft.Finally,based on the investigation and the current development at home and abroad,the prospects of the trans-media aircraft are prospected and development suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：跨介质飞行器 飞行器可变体技术 潜水飞机 潜射无人机 关键技术 

分 类 号：V47[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]