“空间针灸”与客流仿真模拟融合的换乘车站优化设计研究  

Optimization Design Method of Transfer Station Based on the Integration of"Spatial Acupuncture"and Passenger Flow Simulation

作　　者：杜昊 DU Hao

机构地区：[1]中国铁路设计集团有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑空间》2024年第3期76-78,共3页Urban Architecture Space

基　　金：中国铁路设计集团有限公司科技开发课题:城市轨道交通微空间设计研究(2022CJ0204)。

摘　　要：采用“空间针灸”的设计手法,从细微处入手,通过点切式的小规模介入,解决公共空间结构性失能和物理功能老化等问题,在分析结论的基础上,对车站整体的空间逻辑和建筑布置进行点切式优化。利用软件模拟车站客流运行情况,对车站的客流组织、布局、服务质量等进行预测和优化。将上述设计方法融合,以“空间针灸”作为指引,将客流模拟结论作为设计效果的验证方法,相对定量地评估设计的必要性和有效性,为换乘车站和枢纽建筑设计提供参考。Adopting the design technique of"space acupuncture",starting from the subtleties,through the small-scale intervention of point-incision,the problems of structural disability and physical function aging of public space are solved,and on the basis of the analysis conclusions,the overall spatial logic and architectural layout of the station are optimized in a point-cut manner.The software is used to simulate the passenger flow operation of the station,and the passenger flow organization,layout,and service quality of the station are predicted and optimized.The above design methods are integrated,guided by"spatial acupuncture",the passenger flow simulation conclusions are used as the verification method of the design effect,so as to evaluate the necessity and effectiveness of design in a relatively quantitative way,and provide references for the architectural design of transfer stations and hubs.

关 键 词：空间针灸 客流仿真模拟 空间优化 融合技术 

分 类 号：U231.4[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]