基于共被引方法的情报学前沿领域识别与演进趋势分析  

Research Fronts Identification and Evolution Trend Analysis of Information Science based on Co-Citation Method

作　　者：高楠 周庆山[1] Gao Nan;Zhou Qingshan(Department of Information Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系,北京100871

出　　处：《现代情报》2024年第5期3-19,共17页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于多源数据的新兴技术识别方法与演化路径研究”(项目编号:21CTQ038)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]为更全面、细致地揭示国内外情报学的发展路径与特点,从而有助于学者从更宏观的角度对领域的发展有更深入的认识。[方法/过程]本文以情报学领域国内、国外代表性核心期刊论文作为数据源,采用共被引分析法、词频法、知识图谱等方法,对国内外情报学领域的研究前沿及演进趋势进行可视化呈现。[结果/结论]首先,通过对比发现,国内外情报学领域前沿主题既存在共通之处,也存在差异性。其次,国内情报学领域的经典前沿演进路径有聚焦图书馆信息服务的演化路径和聚焦计量学与信息可视化的演化路径,国外的经典前沿演进路径为聚焦用户感知与用户行为的演化路径。国内外典型前沿演进路径表现的不同,其根本原因在于国内外情报学的起源、发展背景和研究范式的不同。[Purpose/Significance]In order to reveal the development path and characteristics of information science at home and abroad in a more comprehensive and detailed way,so as to help scholars have a deeper understanding of the development of the field from a more macro perspective.[Method/Process]This paper took the representative core journal papers in the field of information science at home and abroad as data sources,and adopted methods such as co-citation analysis,word frequency method and knowledge graph to visually present the research fronts and evolution trends in the field of information science at home and abroad.[Results/Conclusion]Firstly,the comparison reveals that there are both similarities and differences in the research front topics of information science at home and abroad.Secondly,the classical research front evolution path in the field of domestic information science include the evolution path focusing on library information service and the evolution path focusing on metrology and information visualization,while the classic research front evolution path in foreign countries is the evolution path focusing on user perception and user behavior.The fundamental reason for the difference in the performance of typical research front evolution paths at home and abroad lies in the different origins,development backgrounds and research paradigms of information science at home and abroad.

关 键 词：共被引分析 情报学研究 研究前沿识别 演进趋势 国内外对比 

分 类 号：G250.2[文化科学—图书馆学]