生物炭强化厌氧膜生物反应器处理废水性能的研究进展  

Research advances on wastewater treatment performance of anaerobic membrane bioreactor enhanced by biochar

作　　者：潘伟亮[1] 谭秀晴 欧阳荭霖 颜山脊 PAN Weiliang;TAN Xiuqing;OUYANG Honglin;YAN Shanji(Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Hydraulic Engineering of Chongqing Municipal,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学环境水利工程重庆市工程实验室,重庆400074

出　　处：《工业水处理》2024年第4期38-45,共8页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1438);重庆交通大学研究生科研创新项目(2023S0050)。

摘　　要：厌氧膜生物反应器(AnMBR)因其在各种废水处理中对有机物的高效降解和能量的回收能力而受到研究者的广泛关注。生物炭具有优异的吸附和导电能力,将其添加在AnMBR中用于厌氧消化处理污废水,可以提高反应器性能并促进能源回收。基于此,系统综述了生物炭的制备和改性方法对生物炭性能影响的研究,以及近年来利用生物炭强化AnMBR处理性能的研究进展,并主要讨论了生物炭在AnMBR中的作用及主要机制,指出了目前生物炭强化AnMBR研究存在的问题和未来的发展方向,为生物炭强化AnMBR处理废水提供理论依据与技术参考。Anaerobic membrane bioreactor(AnMBR)has received widespread attention from researchers because of its efficient degradation of organic matter and energy recovery ability in various wastewater treatment.Biochar has excellent adsorption and conductivity capabilities,and its addition to AnMBR for anaerobic digestion of wastewater can improve reactor performance and promote energy recovery.Based on this,a systematic review was conducted on the preparation and modification methods of biochar and their impact on the performance of biochar,as well as the research progress in using biochar to enhance the treatment performance of AnMBR in recent years.The role and main mechanisms of biochar in AnMBR were mainly discussed,and the existing problems and future development directions of biochar enhanced AnMBR research were pointed out,in order to provide theoretical basis and techni-cal reference for the treatment of wastewater in AnMBR enhenced by biochar.

关 键 词：生物炭 厌氧膜生物反应器 强化机制 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]