耳甲电针(taVNS)治疗轻度认知障碍研究进展  

Research progress on transcutaneous auricular acupoint electrical stimulation(taVNS)for mild cognitive impairment

作　　者：陈庆燕 高山山 郭春蕾 闫华 杨戈[3] 方继良[1] Qingyan CHEN;Shanshan GAO;Chunlei GUO;Hua YAN;Ge YANG;Jiliang FANG(Department of Radiology,Guang’anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100053,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Department of Geriatrics,Guang’anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院放射科,北京100053 [2]中国中医科学院,北京100700 [3]中国中医科学院广安门医院老年科,北京100053

出　　处：《阿尔茨海默病及相关病杂志》2024年第2期142-146,共5页Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金面上项目(No.7212191);中央高水平中医医院临床科研业务费(No.HLCMHPP2023072,No.HLCMHPP2023094);西城区财政科技专项可持续发展类项目(No.XCSTS-SD2021-05);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(No.CI2021A01411)。

摘　　要：轻度认知障碍的治疗是老年健康需要解决的难题。基于中医“脑病耳治”理论的新型神经调控技术——耳甲电针(taVNS),可辅助治疗多种神经、精神系统疾病,近年研究发现其对轻度认知障碍有效。对目前国内外耳甲电针治疗轻度认知障碍的研究现状进行综述,探讨其疗效、机制,展示其研究成果,提出进一步研究方向。将为MCI非药物疗法提供可借鉴的新思路,为广大老年患者的认知功能改善和生活品质提高提供新技术。The treatment of mild cognitive impairment remains a challenging aspect of geriatric healthcare.Based on the theory of"treating brain disease through ear"in traditional Chinese medicine,a novel neural modulation technique known as transcutaneous auricular acupoint vagus nerve stimulation(taVNS)has emerged as a promising adjunctive therapy for a range of neurological and psychiatric conditions.Recently,research has demonstrated its effectiveness in mild cognitive impairment.This paper offers a comprehensive review of the current research status of taVNS in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment both domestically and internationally.It focuses on the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of taVNS,presenting its research achievements,and proposes further research directions in this field.This will provide a novel and referential approach for non-pharmacological therapies for MCI,offering a new technique to improve cognitive function and enhance the quality of life for a vast number of elderly patients.

关 键 词：轻度认知障碍 耳甲电针 经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激术 神经调控 研究进展 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]