耐碳青霉烯类细菌医院感染患者经济负担分析  

Analysis on economic burden of patients with nosocomial infection of carbapenem-resistant bacteria

作　　者：许林 普文丽 何碧涛 钟灵 王蕾 夏雪莲 XU Lin;PU Wenli;HE Bitao;ZHONG Ling;WANG Lei;XIA Xuelian(Department of Infection Management,Yunnan Honghe Prefecture Southern Yunnan Central Hospital,Gejiu Yunnan 661000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省红河州滇南中心医院感染管理科,云南个旧661000

出　　处：《云南医药》2024年第2期61-63,共3页Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan

摘　　要：目的分析耐碳青霉烯类细菌医院感染患者住院日数、日均费用等,评价耐碳青霉烯类细菌医院感染对患者的直接经济影响,提高医务人员对耐碳青霉烯类细菌的防控意识。方法调查2015年12月-2022年12月同期住院患者,选取61例对耐碳青霉烯类细菌和非耐碳青霉烯类细菌医院感染患者,采用秩和检验比较患者的住院日数、日均费用及总费用。结果耐碳青霉烯类细菌医院感染组和非耐碳青霉烯类细菌医院感染组住院日数、日均费用、总费用的差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。不同种类耐碳青霉烯类细菌感染患者住院日数、日均费用、总费用的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论防控耐碳青霉烯类细菌医院感染的发生能够降低患者的经济负担。Objective To analyze the hospitalization days and average daily cost of patients with nosocomial infection of carbapenem-resistant bacteria,evaluate the direct economic impact of nosocomial infection of carbapenem-resistant bacteria,and to improve the prevention and control awareness of medical staff.Methods The hospitalization days and average daily cost of patients with nosocomial infection of carbapenem-resistant bacteria were analyzed to evaluate the direct economic impact on patients with nosocomial infection of carbapenem-resistant bacteria,so as to improve the prevention and control awareness of medical staff.Results There were statistical significance in hospital days,average daily cost and total costbetween the patients with carbapenem-resistant bacteria and non-carbapenem-resistant bacteria(P<0.001).There was no statistical significance in hospitalization days,average daily cost and total cost among patients infected with variety classes of carbapenem-resistant bacteria infection(P>0.005).Conclusions Prevention and control of nosocomial infection of carbapenem-resistant bacteria can reduce the economic burden of patients.

关 键 词：耐碳青霉烯类细菌 医院感染 住院日数 日均费用 总费用 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学] R197.323[医药卫生—临床医学]