2015—2022年苏州市吴江区居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病死亡率与疾病负担趋势分析  

Trends in mortality rate and disease burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among residents in Wujiang District of Suzhou City,2015-2022

作　　者：顾思义 沈建新 张荣艳 杨梅 彭晓楚 GU Siyi;SHEN Jianxin;ZHANG Rongyan;YANG Mei;PENG Xiaochu(Wujiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215200,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市吴江区疾病预防控制中心,江苏苏州215200

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2024年第4期423-428,共6页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2015—2022年苏州市吴江区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)死亡率、潜在寿命损失及变化趋势,为开展COPD防治工作提供科学依据。方法通过苏州市死因监测系统收集2015—2022年吴江区COPD死亡资料,运用描述流行病学方法,计算COPD粗死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在寿命损失年(potential years of life lost,PYLL)、平均潜在寿命损失年(average years of life lost,AYLL)、潜在寿命损失年率(potential years of life lost rate,PYLLR)、去死因期望寿命(cause eliminated life expectancy,CELE)和期望寿命损失年(years of potential life lost,YLEL);采用年度变化百分比(annual percentage change,APC)分析COPD死亡率与疾病负担变化趋势。结果2015—2022年吴江区COPD年均粗死亡率为88.21/10万,年均标化死亡率为32.79/10万,均呈下降趋势,历年男性COPD标化死亡率均高于女性。2015—2022年吴江区COPD死亡率随年龄增长而快速上升,60岁以上居民COPD死亡率随时间呈下降趋势。2015—2022年吴江区因COPD死亡所导致的PYLL总计为1417.50年,其中男性为990.00年,女性为427.50年。COPD导致的每万人中的男性减寿年数(3.41年)高于女性(1.45年)。各年份PYLL、PYLLR和AYLL均未见明显变化趋势。2015—2022年吴江区COPD YLEL下降0.84岁,其中女性下降1.02岁,男性下降0.67岁。结论2015—2022年苏州市吴江区COPD死亡率呈下降趋势,但疾病负担无明显下降,尤其对老年、男性居民的健康威胁较大,应采取有效的干预防治措施,并积极探索COPD管理防控体系的建设。Objective To understand the mortality rate and potential years of life lost(PYLL)due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and their changing trends among residents in Wujiang District,Suzhou City from 2015 to 2022,and to provide a scientific basis for COPD prevention and treatment.Methods We collected the data about death cases due to COPD from the System for Monitoring Death Causes in Suzhou City from 2015 to 2022.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to calculate the mortality rate of COPD,PYLL,average years of life lost(AYLL),potential years of life lost rate(PYLLR),cause eliminated life expectancy(CELE)and years of potential life lost(YLEL).The annual percentage change(APC)was employed to analyze the changing trends of mortality rate and disease burden due to COPD.Results From 2015 to 2022,the average annual crude mortality rate of COPD in Wujiang District was 88.21/100,000,and the average annual standardized mortality rate 32.79/100,000,both showing downward trends.The standardized mortality rate in each year was higher in male COPD patients than in female ones.The mortality rates of COPD in Wujiang District in 2015-2022 increased rapidly with the increasing age,while the mortality rates of COPD in residents aged above 60 years showed a decreasing trend with time.The total PYLL caused by COPD deaths was 1,417.50 years,including 990.00 years for males and 427.50 years for females.The number of COPD-induced years of life lost per 10,000 residents in males(3.41 years)was much longer than that in females(1.45 years).No significant changing trends were found in PYLL,PYLLR and AYLL in each year.The YLEL due to COPD in Wujiang District during 2015-2022 decreased by 0.84 years old,including 1.02 years old for females and 0.67 years old for males.Conclusion The mortality rates of COPD in Wujiang District of Suzhou City during 2015-2022 presented a downward trend,but no obvious decrease was found in the disease burden,especially profound impact on the health of elderly and male residents.It is necessa

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 死亡率 潜在寿命损失年 年度变化百分比 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]