不同配方基质对枳容器苗生长的影响  

Influence of different substrates on growth of Poncirus trifoliata container seedling

作　　者：杨帆[1] 郭莉娜 王自然[1] 付小猛[1] 董美超[1] 闫素云 高俊燕[1] 周东果[1] YANG Fan;GUO Lina;WANG Ziran;FU xiaomeng;DONG Meichao;YAN Suyun;GAO Junyan;ZHOU Dongguo(Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baoshan,Yunnan 678000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山678000

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2024年第2期16-20,共5页South China Fruits

基　　金：云南省科技厅云南柑桔品种区域布局与高值生产技术集成与示范项目(202102AE090020);云南省科技厅云南热区特色水果(柑桔和杧果)科技创新平台建设及产业化应用项目(202102AE090054);农业农村部国家柑桔产业技术体系云南柠檬综合试验站项目(CARS-27)资助。

摘　　要：为了筛选适宜枳砧木繁育的基质,采用红壤土、椰糠、泥炭、有机肥以不同比例配比组成23种基质用于枳容器苗培养,比较了不同基质上植株的株高、茎粗、根总长、根表面积、根直径、根体积、根尖数、地上部分鲜质量、地下部分鲜质量、地上部分干质量、地下部分干质量差异。结果表明,S15(红壤土∶椰糠∶泥炭:有机肥=7∶2∶0∶1,体积比,下同)基质能提高枳苗木的茎粗、株高和地下部分干质量,分别比CK(红壤土)高出67.40%、86.79%和82.05%;S7(椰糠∶有机肥=7∶3)基质提高了植株根总长,比CK高出51.30%;S11(椰糠∶泥炭=7∶3)基质提高了地下部分鲜质量和地上部分干质量,分别比CK高出105.48%和207.14%;S14(椰糠∶泥炭=5∶5)基质提高了枳苗木地下部分干质量,比CK高出了74.35%。结合考虑成本,筛选S15(红壤土∶椰糠∶泥炭∶有机肥=7∶2∶0∶1)基质为枳容器苗繁育的最适基质。In order to screen the suitable substrate for the breeding of Poncirus trifoliata rootstock,23 combinations of red loam soil,coconut peat,peat and organic fertilizer were used as substrates to cultivate P.trifoliata container seedlings.The plant height,stem diameter,root length,root surface area,root diameter,root volume,root tip number,fresh weight of aboveground part,fresh weight of underground part,dry weight of aboveground part and dry weight of underground part were compared.The results showed that the substrate S15(red loam soil:coconut peat:peat:organic matter=7:2:0:1,by volume,the same below)increased the stem diameter,plant height and dry weight of the underground part of P.trifoliata seedlings by 67.40%,86.79%and 82.05%compared to that of control(red loam soil),respectively.The substrate S7(coconut peat:organic matter=7:3)increased the total root length by 51.30%compared with control.Compared with control,the substrate S11(coconut peat:peat=7:3)increased the fresh weight of underground part and dry weight of aboveground part of seedlings by 105.48%and 207.14%,respectively.The substrate treatment S14(coconut peat:peat=5:5)increased the dry weight of underground part of the seedlings by 74.35%.Considering the cost and benefit comprehensively,substrate S15(red loam soil:coconut peat:peat:organic matter=7:2:0:1)was selected as the most suitable substrate formula for the breeding of P.trifoliata seedlings.

关 键 词：基质 枳 容器苗 植株生长 

分 类 号：S666[农业科学—果树学]