中性风对赤道电离异常的影响  

The effect of neutral wind on the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly

作　　者：祝佳 罗伟华[1,2] 罗俊杰 ZHU Jia;LUO Weihua;LUO Junjie(South-Central Minzu University,a.College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Wuhan 430074,China;Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Engineering of State Ethnic Affairs Commission,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学电子信息工程学院,武汉430074 [2]中南民族大学电子信息工程国家民委重点实验室,武汉430074

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期408-414,共7页Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41474134,41474135);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CPT22019)。

摘　　要：利用太阳活动中-高年期间的GRACE卫星观测,反演顶部电离层电子密度,分析赤道电离异常(Equatorial Ionization Anomaly,EIA)随地方时和地理经度的变化特征,进而分析:中性风对EIA发展的影响.结果表明:EIA强度表现出显著的随地方时和地理经度的变化,EIA强度随地理经度的变化与等离子体泡的经度变化特性相似.EIA强度主要取决于EIA槽附近的电子密度,EIA强度对EIA区电子密度的依赖还随地方时和季节变化.中性风对EIA的发展有着重要作用.Using the electron density in topside ionosphere inferred from GRACE satellite observations during mediumhigh solar activities,variations of Equatorial Ionization Anomaly(EIA)with local time and longitude were studied.Furthermore,the effect of neutral wind on the EIA development was investigated.The results show that the variation of EIA strength depends on local time and longitude,which is similar with the longitudinal variations of plasma bubble.EIA strength is mainly related to the electron density above the trough,and relationship between EIA strength and density above the trough also depends on local time and season.Neutral wind plays an important role in the development of EIA.

关 键 词：电离层 赤道电离异常 中性风 

分 类 号：P352[天文地球—空间物理学]