大食物观下中国非耕地设施农业建设与发展  

Construction and Development of Facility Agriculture of Non-arable Land in China from the Perspective of an All-encompassing Approach to Food

作　　者：张晓文 杨晓霞 刘艳鹏 ZHANG Xiaowen;YANG Xiaoxia;LIU Yanpeng(Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100096,China;Institute of Data Science and Agricultural Economics,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农业机械研究所有限公司,北京100096 [2]北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所,北京100097

出　　处：《蔬菜》2024年第4期1-12,共12页Vegetables

摘　　要：中国人多地少,85%以上的土地资源为非耕地资源,开发利用非耕地资源,发展非耕地设施农业,对于保障国家粮食安全、缓解农业用地矛盾等问题具有重大的战略意义。从政策支持、土地资源、产业现状、设施类型、设施设备、高效技术、适宜品种、开发模式等方面分析了我国非耕地设施农业的发展现状,在借鉴以色列、埃及、西班牙、日本、海湾国家等非耕地设施农业的先进经验基础之上,指出了我国非耕地设施农业在品种、设施、人才、技术、成本、效益等方面存在的问题,并针对问题提出了相应的发展建议,最后对非耕地设施农业发展前景进行了展望,为有效促进非耕地设施农业健康、持续发展提供了参考。China has a large population but limited land,with over 85%of its land resources being non-arable.Developing and utilizing non-arable land resources and developing facility agriculture in non-arable land have great strategic significance for ensuring national food security and alleviating contradictions of agricultural land.The development status of facility agriculture in non-arable land in China was analyzed from the aspects of supporting policies,land resources,industrial status,facility types,facilities and equipments,efficient technologies,suitable varieties and development modes.Based on the advanced experience of facility agriculture in non-arable land in Israel,Egypt,Span,Japan and Gulf States,the problems were pointed out including varieties,facilities,talents,technologies,costs and profits of facility agriculture in non-arable land in China,and in view of the problems,corresponding development suggestions were put forward,and the development prospect of facility agriculture in non-arable land was prospected finally,which provided reference for effectively promoting the healthy and sustainable development of facility agriculture in non-arable land.

关 键 词：非耕地 设施农业 现状 问题 展望 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济] S-01[农业科学]