从实质刑法典到形式刑法典:刑法的进阶之路  

From the Substantive Criminal Code to the Formal Criminal Code:The Progressive Path of Criminal Law

作　　者：陈兴良[1] CHEN Xingliang(Law School of Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《现代法学》2024年第2期1-19,共19页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：刑法的再法典化是我国当前刑法学界关注的一个重要问题,它与刑法的立法完善密切相关。我国目前的刑法本身已经是一部实质意义上的刑法典,尤其是立法机关按照统一刑法典打造刑法的立法方式,为我国刑法的法典化奠定了基础。因此,刑法的法典化不同于其他部门法的法典化,其建立在实质刑法典的基础上,所要进行的是再法典化。通过刑法的再法典化,完成从实质刑法典到形式刑法典的进阶。在刑法的再法典化过程中,应当正确处理一元立法体制与多元立法体制、罪名分类与章节设置、罪状表述的精细与粗疏等问题,进一步贯彻罪刑法定原则,利用刑法的再法典化的契机,较大幅度地提升我国刑法典的立法水平。The recodification of criminal law is an important issue of concern to the criminal law scholars in China,and it is closely related to the legislative improvement of criminal law.China's current criminal law itself is already a criminal code in the substantive sense,especially in the legislative orientation of the legislature to create a criminal law in accordance with the unified criminal code,which has laid the foundation for the codification of China's criminal law.Therefore,the codification of criminal law is completely different from the codification of other branches of law,it is a recodification based on the substantive criminal code.Through the recodification of the criminal law,the progress from the substantive criminal code to the formal criminal code has been completed.In the process of recodifying the criminal law,it is necessary to correctly handle issues such as the unitary legislative system and the pluralistic legislative system,the classification of crimes and the setting of chapters,and the fineness and sparseness of the expression of crimes,further implementing the principle of legality of crimes,and taking advantage of the opportunity of the recodification of the criminal law to greatly improve the legislative level of China's criminal code.

关 键 词：刑法典 实质刑法典 形式刑法典 再法典化 

分 类 号：DF61[政治法律—刑法学]