经阴道彩色多普勒超声成像对卵巢早衰的诊断价值  

The diagnostic value of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound imaging for premature ovarian failure

作　　者：马亚楠 Ma Yanan(Department of Ultrasound,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院超声科,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第5期98-100,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的探讨经阴道彩色多普勒超声成像对卵巢早衰的诊断效果。方法选取本院收治的68例卵巢早衰患者为研究组,同期进行健康体检的68例体检者为对照组,进行经阴道彩色多普勒超声成像检查,比较两组的超声声像图特征、血流动力学指标及双侧卵巢左右径和前后径。结果研究组内膜厚度、卵泡大小、子宫体积小于对照组,卵泡数量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组收缩期峰值流速、舒张末期流速、搏动指数、阻力指数小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组左侧、右侧卵巢前后径、左右径小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经阴道彩色多普勒超声的应用,可以使超声图像特征更加清晰,以更好地观察子宫内部情况,为早期卵巢早衰提供诊断依据,效果显著。Objective To explore the diagnostic effect of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound imaging on premature ovarian failure.Methods A total of 68 patients with premature ovarian failure admitted to our hospital were selected as the study group,and 68 healthy individuals who underwent physical examinations at the same time were selected as the control group.Transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound imaging was performed to compare the ultrasound imaging characteristics,hemodynamic indicators,and bilateral ovarian diameters and anterior posterior diameters between the two groups.Results The endometrial thickness,follicle size,and uterine volume of the study group were smaller than those of the control group,and the number of follicles was less than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);The peak systolic velocity,end diastolic velocity,pulsatile index,and resistance index of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);The diameter of the left and right ovaries in the study group was smaller than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound can make the ultrasound image features clearer,better observe the internal situation of the uterus,and provide diagnostic basis for early ovarian failure,with significant results.

关 键 词：经阴道彩色多普勒超声 卵巢早衰 血流动力学指标 超声声像图特征 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R711.75[医药卫生—诊断学]