探讨疫情防控常态化下医学生的心理弹性与心理健康水平间的相关性  

To explore the correlation between mental resilience and mental health of medical students under the normal epidemic prevention and control

作　　者：马志华[1] Ma Zhihua(First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2024年第7期88-90,共3页Capital Food Medicine

基　　金：中华医学会医学教育分会2020年度医学教育研究(2020B-N03222)。

摘　　要：目的探究疫情防控常态化下医学生的心理弹性与心理健康水平间的相关性。方法选取新疆医科大学的大五医学生作为研究对象,全部医学生均接受了症状自评量表(SCL-90)及心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)的评价,采用Spearman相关性分析评估疫情防控常态化下大学生的心理弹性与心理健康水平间的相关性。结果疫情防控常态化时期医学生与全国常模相比躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性、其他及总分均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。疫情防控常态化时期医学生与全国常模相比CD-RISC量表评分较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。行Spearman相关性分析可见,疫情防控常态化时期医学生躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性、其他及总分与CD-RISC量表评分之间呈现出了明显的负相关性(P<0.05)。结论在疫情防控常态化时期,医学生多存在着心理健康较差的情况,且心理弹性表现也相对较差,二者呈现出了明显的相关性,通过采取积极有效的方法提高医学生的心理弹性,在帮助提高其心理健康水平方面也具有重要的临床意义。Objective To explore and analyze the correlation between mental resilience and mental health of medical students under the normal epidemic prevention and control.Methods The top five medical students of our university were selected as the research objects,and all medical students were evaluated by SCL-90 and CD-RISC.Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between mental resilience and mental health level of college students under the normal epidemic prevention and control.Results Somatic symptoms,obsessive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia,psychosis,other and total scores of medical students during the normal period of epidemic prevention and control were higher than those of the national norm,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The score of CD-RISC scale of medical students in the normal period of situation prevention and control was lower than that of the national norm,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed that the somatization,obsessive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobia,paranoia,psychosis,other and total scores of medical students were significantly negatively correlated with CD-RISC scores during the normal period of epidemic prevention and control(P<0.05).Conclusion In the normal period of epidemic prevention and control,most medical students have poor mental health,and their mental resilience performance is relatively poor,showing an obvious correlation.Improving the mental resilience of medical students through active and effective methods is also of important clinical significance in helping to improve their mental health level.

关 键 词：疫情常态防控 医学生 心理弹性 心理健康 相关性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]