作业场所安全标志、风险感知与安全注意力关系  被引量:1

Relationship between workplace safety signs,risk perception and safety attention

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作  者:牛莉霞[1] 杜瑞欣 夏文德 NIU Lixia;DU Ruixin;XIA Wende(School of Business Management,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao 125105,Liaoning,China)

机构地区:[1]辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,辽宁葫芦岛125105

出  处:《安全与环境学报》2024年第4期1495-1504,共10页Journal of Safety and Environment

基  金:国家自然科学基金面上项目(52174184);辽宁省社科联项目(2023lslybkt-072)。

摘  要:为探索安全标志、风险感知与安全注意力的深层次作用关系,基于决策双系统理论,在访谈调研基础上,建立三者关系的假设模型。通过分析两个时间点收集的487份中国制造业企业员工数据,使用层次回归分析和Bootstrap检验中介与调节效应以验证假设模型。结果显示:安全标志正向影响员工安全注意力,风险感知在上述关系中起中介作用,安全培训正向调节安全标志与风险感知的正向关系以及风险感知在安全标志与安全注意力之间的中介作用,时间压力负向调节风险感知与员工安全注意力的关系以及风险感知在安全标志与安全注意力之间的中介作用。To explore the deep-level relationships among safety signs,risk perception,and safety attention and propose effective management measures to reduce accidents caused by human errors,a hypothetical model is developed based on the dual-system theory of decision-making.The model aims to establish the relationships among these three factors through theoretical analysis and literature review.Data from 487 employees in the Chinese manufacturing industry are collected at two different time points.Harman s single-factor test and the latent common method factor test are conducted to examine common method bias,while confirmatory factor analysis using Mplus 8.3 is employed to demonstrate good discriminant validity between variables.Hierarchical regression analysis and Bootstrap tests are conducted to verify the hypothesized model and examine the mediating and moderating effects.The results indicate a significant positive influence of safety signs on employees safety attention.This suggests that the level of safety attention among employees increases with increasing the effectiveness of safety signs in the workplace.Risk perception plays a mediating role in the relationship between safety signs and safety attention,indicating that safety signs not only directly influenced safety attention but also indirectly impacted it through risk perception.Furthermore,safety training not only positively moderates the relationship between safety signs and risk perception but also plays a positive moderating role in the indirect effect of safety signs on safety attention through risk perception.Conversely,time pressure negatively moderates the relationship between risk perception and employees safety attention and also negatively moderates the indirect effect of safety signs on safety attention through risk perception.Based on these findings,organizations should prioritize safety signs in the workplace,schedule regular safety training,enhance employees risk perception,and pay attention to task allocation and performance goal setting.These m

关 键 词:安全社会科学 安全标志 风险感知 安全注意力 安全培训 时间压力 

分 类 号:X910[环境科学与工程—安全科学]

 

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