江苏省≥18岁居民烟草危害认知水平及影响因素分析  

Awareness of tobacco hazards and its influencing factors among residents at ages of 18 years and older in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：管芳[1] 苏健[1] 陶然[1] 周金意[1] 覃玉[1] GUAN Fang;SU Jian;TAO Ran;ZHOU Jin-yi;QIN Yu Jiangsu(Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing Jiangsu 210009,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2024年第1期33-36,共4页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省≥18岁居民对吸烟和二手烟危害认知水平及影响因素,为完善控烟策略提供依据。方法2015年10月—2016年1月,采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,在江苏省居民慢性病与营养监测14个监测点抽取当地居住≥6个月、年龄≥18岁居民,采用入户面对面问卷形式,调查居民吸烟、二手烟危害认知情况。结果有效调查8689人,吸烟危害知晓率为37.6%,对吸烟可造成心脏病、中风、肺癌的知晓率分别为43.7%、42.7%、70.8%;二手烟暴露危害知晓率为43.6%,对二手烟暴露可造成成人心脏病、儿童肺部疾病、成人肺部疾病的知晓率分别为45.6%、62.7%、64.9%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,农村居民、苏中/苏北居民、女性、文化程度低者、吸烟者的吸烟/二手烟暴露危害知晓率均较低(P值均<0.05);≥60岁年龄组的吸烟危害知晓率较低(P<0.05)。结论江苏省居民烟草危害认知不够全面,应针对重点人群加大烟草危害知识宣传力度,降低人群吸烟率。Objective To investigate the awareness of smoking and secondhand smoke hazards among residents at ages of 18 years and older in Jiangsu Province and identify its influencing factors,so as to provide insights into improvements in the tobacco control strategy.Methods Residents at ages of 18 years and older were sampled from the 14 surveillance sites included in the Jiangsu Provincial Surveillance Program for Chronic Diseases and Nutrition using a multistage cluster random sampling method during the period from Oct 2015 to Jan 2016.The awareness of smoking and secondhand hazards was investigated using face-to-face household surveys a-mong the participants.Results A total of 8689 eligible participants were included.The awareness of smoking hazards was 37.6%,and the awareness rates of the items that smoking may cause heart disease,stroke and lung cancer were 43.7%,42.7%and 70.8%.The awareness of hazards caused by exposure to secondhand smoke was 43.6%,and the awareness rates of the items that exposure to secondhand smoke may cause adult heart disease,childhood lung disease and adult lung disease were 45.6%,62.7%and 64.9%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that rural residents,residents living in central and northern Jiangsu Province,females,residents with a low educational level and smokers had a low awareness rate of smoking and secondhand smoke hazards(all P values<0.05),and residents at ages of 60 years and older had a low awareness rate of smoking hazards(P<0.05).Conclusions There is inadequate comprehensive awareness of tobacco hazards among residents in Jiangsu Province.Intensified health education pertaining to tobacco hazards is required among high-risk populations to reduce the rate of smoking.

关 键 词：居民 吸烟 二手烟 烟草危害 知晓率 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]