机构地区:[1]Laboratory of Forest Resources and Wood Valorization,Training Unit in Engineering Sciences,Post Graduate School of Fundamental and Applied Sciences,University of Douala,P.O.Box 1872,Douala,Cameroun [2]Laboratory of Mechanics,Training Unit in Engineering Sciences,Post Graduate School of Fundamental and Applied Sciences,University of Douala,P.O.Box 2701,Douala,Cameroun [3]Laboratory of Studies and Research on Wood Material(LERMAB),University of Lorraine,Nancy,France
出 处:《Journal of Renewable Materials》2024年第3期553-568,共16页可再生材料杂志(英文)
基 金:supported by the Institut de la Francophonie pour le Developpement Durable(IFDD/Canada)/Projet de Deploiement des Technologies et Innovations Environnementales(PDTIE)funded by Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie(OIF);the Organisation of African,Caribbean and Pacific States and the European Union(EU)(FED/220/421-370);the Local Materials Promotion Authority(MIPROMALO)of the Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation of Cameroon who made it possible for this scientific work to be carried out.
摘 要:Extracts of plant origin,particularly tannins,are attracting growing interest for the sustainable development of materials in the industrial sector.The discovery of new tannins is therefore necessary.The aim of this work was to contribute to the understanding of the properties of Paraberlinia bifoliolata tannin by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectroscopy MALDI-TOF/MS and Carbon 13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(13C NMR).The chemical composition of tannin extracted from Paraberlinia bifoliolata bark was determined,as was the mechanical strength of the resin hardened with Acacia nilotica extracts.Yield by successive water extraction was 35%.MALDI-TOF/MS analysis revealed the presence of three new compounds in this tannin,previously unknown in this family of extracts.These are 3-hydroxyproline acid,N-methyl-4-hydroxypipecolic acid and N-methyl-5-dihydroxypipecolic acid.The identification of the above molecules means that this tannin can be used for industrial applications,as a resin in the manufacture of particleboard and in the formulation of green corrosion inhibitors.This information is reinforced by 13C NMR spectrometry,which indicates the presence of several polyflavonoid units,confirming the condensed nature of the tannin.Thermomechanical analysis of the resin formed by the purified tannin of Paraberlinia bifoliolata to which a vegetal biohardener has been added provided a Modulus of Elasticity(MOE)value of 4840 MPa at 150℃,confirming its possible use as a binder resin in the manufacture of wood panels as well as for the formulation of a corrosion inhibitor.
关 键 词:TANNIN Paraberlinia bifoliolata Central African wood species MALDI-TOF/MS 13C NMR bark extracts thermomechanical behaviour wood-binder
分 类 号:TN24[电子电信—物理电子学]
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