旅游设施空间分布特征及其与旅游资源空间错位分析  

Spatial distribution characteristics of tourism facilities and analysis of spatial dislocation with tourism resources

作　　者：孙连娇 明庆忠 SUN Lianjiao;MING Qingzhong(Faculty of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;Tourism and Cultural Industry Research Institute,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明650500 [2]云南财经大学旅游文化产业研究院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2024年第4期605-613,共9页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41961021);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(编号:2023J1487)。

摘　　要：探讨旅游设施空间分布及其与旅游资源的空间错位特征,能够为旅游设施空间合理规划、推动云南省旅游业高质量发展提供理论依据。以旅游设施兴趣点为研究对象,采用标准差椭圆、核密度估计等方法定量分析了2011年和2021年云南省旅游设施的空间格局分布特征,利用重力模型探究了云南省旅游设施与旅游资源的空间错位特征。结果表明:①云南省旅游设施空间上整体呈东—西分布格局,与旅游资源空间分布趋势具有一致性,且整体分布呈现收缩趋势;②不同旅游设施空间分布均朝着均衡的方向发展,各类旅游设施在空间上形成块状集聚、多中心发展的格局;③云南省旅游设施分布与旅游资源空间格局的不一致性较高,空间错位距离明显;④旅游设施与旅游资源整体空间错位距离在降低,但各州市间空间错位程度相差较大。Discussing the spatial distribution of tourism facilities and their spatial dislocation with tourism resources can provide a theoretical basis for rational planning of tourism facilities and promoting the high-quality development of tourism in Yunnan Province.Taking the POI of tourism facilities as the research object,this paper quantitatively analyzed the spatial pattern and distribution characteristics of tourism facilities in Yunnan Province in 2011 and 2021 by using standard deviation ellipse and kernel density estimation.By using gravity model,the paper explored the characteristics of spatial dislocation between tourism facilities and tourism resources in Yunnan Province.The results showed that:①The overall spatial distribution pattern of tourism facilities in Yunnan Province was east-west,which was consistent with the spatial distribution trend of tourism resources,and the overall distribution shouled a shrinking trend.②The spatial distribution of different tourism facilities developed in a balanced direction,and all kinds of tourism facilities form a distribution pattern of agglomeration and multi-center development in space.③There was a high inconsistency between the distribution of tourism facilities and the spatial pattern of tourism resources in Yunnan Province,and the spatial dislocation distance was obvious.④The overall spatial dislocation distance between tourism facilities and tourism resources was decreasing,but the spatial dislocation degree varied greatly among cities and cities.

关 键 词：旅游设施 空间分布 空间错位 云南省 

分 类 号：F590.31[经济管理—旅游管理]