植物工厂内LED光调控在果树栽培中应用的研究进展  

Research Progress of LED Light Regulation in Plant Factories for Fruit Tree Cultivation

作　　者：王文明 潘丽芹[1,2] 徐森富 WANG Wenming;PAN Liqin;XU Senfu(Taizhou Vocational College of Science and Technology,Taizhou 318020,China;Taizhou Key Laboratory of Horticultural Biotechnology,Taizhou 318020)

机构地区：[1]台州科技职业学院,浙江台州318020 [2]台州市园艺生物技术重点实验室,浙江台州318020

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2024年第4期118-120,共3页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

基　　金：农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室开放课题(NYZS2023006);台州市科技局农业科技计划项目(23nya20)。

摘　　要：相比露天栽培和大田生产,植物工厂具有不受气候条件影响、自动化程度高、空间单位面积利用率高、可周年不间断连续生产等突出优点。该文重点阐述和分析了植物工厂内发光二级管(LED)光调控在果树栽培中的应用,从光质、光周期、光照度三个角度出发,总结LED光调控对果树生长发育与生理生化的影响,并提出存在的问题,展望了未来的发展趋势。Compared with open-air cultivation and field production,plant factories have outstanding advantages such as independent of climatic conditions,high degree of automation,high utilization of space unit area,and continuous production on an annual basis.The article focuses on the research progress of LED light regulation in fruit tree cultivation in plant factories,summarizes the effects of LED light regulation on fruit tree growth and development and physiology and biochemistry from three perspectives of light quality,photoperiod and light intensity,and presents the problems and prospects for future development trends.

关 键 词：植物工厂 LED光调控 光照 环境控制 果树栽培 

分 类 号：S233.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]