纺织化学品中有害物质检测方法研究进展  

Research progress in detection methods for harmful substances in textile chemicals

作　　者：阮瑜迪 孟宪双[1] 董岳龙 马强[1] RUAN Yudi;MENG Xianshuang;DONG Yuelong;MA Qiang(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176,China;Shaoxing Testing Institute of Quality and Technical Supervision,Shaoxing 312000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176 [2]绍兴市质量技术监督检测院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《印染》2024年第4期66-71,91,共7页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFF0607203);浙江省市场监督管理局科研计划项目(ZC2021B088)。

摘　　要：纺织化学品主要指染料和纺织助剂,在赋予纺织品优良特性和特殊功能的同时,也成为纺织品在上游生产过程中有害物质的主要来源。科学合理的管控与检测,即在源头规范及掌握其化学成分组成,可在根本上保障纺织品的质量安全。综述了近年来纺织化学品中有害物质检测中常用的前处理技术及仪器分析技术,同时讨论了不同技术的特性及差异,最后总结提出了该领域尚存在的问题,并对未来的研究重点及新颖研究技术应用进行了展望。Textile chemicals primarily refer to dyes and textile auxiliaries,which endow textiles with excellent features and special functions,while also constituting the main source of harmful substances in the upstream production of textiles.Commonly used pretreatment and instrumental analysis techniques for the detection of hazardous substances in textile chemicals in recent years are reviewed.It also discusses the characteristics and differences between various detection techniques.Finally,the exsiting problems in this field are summarizes and the future research focus and application of novel research techniques are outlined.

关 键 词：纺织化学品 有害物质 质量安全 检测方法 

分 类 号：TS197[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]