财政教育投入、产业结构升级对全要素生产率的影响  

Influence of fiscal investment in education and industrial structure upgrading on total factor productivity

作　　者：朱天星[1,2] 陈沈芳 贺莉 ZHU Tianxing;CHEN Shenfang;HE Li(School of Economics,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang,Liaoning 110870,China;Shenyang Industry and City Integrated Development Research Center,Shenyang,Liaoning 110870,China;School of Mathematics and Statistics,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun,Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110870 [2]沈阳市产城融合发展研究中心,辽宁沈阳110870 [3]长春工业大学数学与统计学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期192-197,共6页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BJL095);辽宁省教育厅项目(ljkmr20220491);沈阳市社会科学界联合会课题(SYSK2022-JD-35);吉林省教育厅项目(JJKH20220662KJ)。

摘　　要：财政教育投入是我国教育投入的主要力量,对于普及义务教育和形成人力资本发挥着重要作用。人力资本是提高劳动力质量和实现技术进步的主要基础,研究财政教育投入对经济增长效率的作用机制和区域差异具有很好的理论和实践意义。在内生经济增长理论框架下,探究产业结构升级在财政教育投入影响全要素生产率过程中的调节效应。从全国数据看,财政教育投入可以直接提高全要素生产率,我国东部和中部地区的产业结构升级弱化了财政教育投入对全要素生产率的促进作用,西部地区的产业结构升级增强了财政教育投入对全要素生产率的促进作用。在其他控制变量中,GDP增长率和城镇化水平对全要素生产率具有明显促进作用,对外开放程度、外商直接投资、金融深化和科技投入占比对全要素生产率的影响存在较大区域差异。据此提出相应对策建议。Fiscal investment in education is a major force in the Chinese education input,which plays an important role in popularizing compulsory education and forming human capital.Human capital is the main basis of improving labor quality and realizing technological progress.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the functioning mechanism and regional difference of fiscal investment in education on economic growth efficiency.Under the framework of endogenous economic growth theory,the moderating effect of industrial structure upgrading is explored on the influence of fiscal investment in education on total factor productivity.According to the national data,the fiscal investment in education can directly improve the total factor productivity,the upgrading of industrial structure in the eastern and central regions of China weakens the promotion effect of fiscal investment in education on total factor productivity,while the upgrading of industrial structure in western region of China enhances the promoting effect of fiscal investment in education on total factor productivity.Among other control variables,GDP growth rate and urbanization level have a significant promoting effect on total factor productivity,but the degree of opening up,foreign direct investment,deepening finance and proportion of scientific and technological investment have large regional differences on the influences of total factor productivity.Countermeasures and suggestions are proposed accordingly.

关 键 词：财政教育投入 产业结构升级 全要素生产率 半参数OP模型 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]