以残疾人收入为基点的内蒙古残疾人社会保障政策评价分析  

Evaluation and Analysis of Social Security Policy for Disabled People in Inner Mongolia Based on their Income

作　　者：刘春 塔娜[1] 韩咏梅 LIU Chun;Ta Na;HAN Yong-mei(Jining Normal University,Ulanqab,Inner Mongolia,012000;Rehabilitation Service Center for Persons with Disabilities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010050)

机构地区：[1]集宁师范学院,内蒙古乌兰察布012000 [2]内蒙古自治区残疾人康复服务中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《集宁师范学院学报》2024年第1期89-94,107,共7页Journal of Jining Normal University

基　　金：2023年内蒙古自治区残疾人联合会课题(项目编号:2023013)研究成果。

摘　　要：残疾人收入水平是残疾人社会保障事业高质量发展的重要衡量标准。本文在实地调研基础之上结合2022年内蒙古残疾人事业发展统计公告,对内蒙古残疾人社会保障政策促进内蒙古残疾人收入增长效果进行了评价分析。分析结果显示:内蒙古残疾人收入水平低,转移支付占收入比重远高于国内平均水平,残疾人返贫风险高;残疾人就业水平低,质量不高;缺乏对残疾人创业的优惠政策及帮扶政策;残疾人就医康复照顾、入学教育等多样化需求未能够得到满足;对残疾人工作包容度不高。针对这些问题,本文提出进一步健全和完善残疾人社会保障机制、建立残疾人事业发展数字化平台、对长期为残疾人提供转移支付的亲属给予税收减免等建议。The income level of the disabled is an important measure of the high-quality development of social security undertakings for the disabled.Based on field research and combined with the statistical announcement on the development of the cause of disabled persons in Inner Mongolia in 2022,this paper evaluates and analyzes the effect of social security policies for disabled persons in Inner Mongolia on promoting the income growth of disabled persons in Inner Mongolia.The analysis results show that the income level of the disabled in Inner Mongolia is low,the proportion of transfer payment in income is much higher than the domestic average level,and the risk of the disabled returning to poverty is high;The employment level and quality of disabled persons are low;Lack of preferential policies and help policies for disabled people to start businesses;The diverse needs of persons with disabilities,such as medical treatment,rehabilitation and education,have not been met;The work tolerance of persons with disabilities is not high.In view of these problems,this paper proposes to further improve and perfect the social security mechanism for the disabled;Establish a digital platform for the development of the cause of the disabled;Proposals include tax breaks for relatives who have long provided transfer payments to the disabled.

关 键 词：残疾人收入 残疾人社会保障政策 政策评价 

分 类 号：C23[社会学]