国际法上的类比法律方法——费尔南多·博尔丁博士《国家和国际组织的类比》述评  

Analogy Legal Method in International Law:Commentary on"The Analogy between States and International Organizations"of Dr.Fernando Lusa Bordin

作　　者：方瑞安 Fang Rui-an

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学 [2]上海政法学院

出　　处：《国际经济法学刊》2024年第1期23-34,共12页Journal of International Economic Law

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“构建更加紧密的上海合作组织命运共同体的法治保障研究”(22ZDA129)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《国家和国际组织的类比》在2018年由剑桥大学出版社出版,是剑桥大学法学博士费尔南多·博尔丁对国际法中类比法律方法加以研究的权威之作。作者在该书中聚焦并讨论了国际法中国家和国际组织相关规则的类比,并从普遍性的视角出发审视了国际法上的类比法律方法,具体包含类比的对象、场景、正当性和运行机制等。从国内法上类比法律方法的正当性出发,对其迁移至国际法的可行性加以考察,是博尔丁博士颇具创新性的思路。至于国际法上类比法律方法的运作机制,博尔丁博士借鉴了斯科特·布鲁尔教授关于类比在法学学科中运用的一般流程,即溯因、确认和适用。但需要指出,由于可类比性的判断在很大程度上取决于类比使用者的个人经验与知识结构,多数情况下是在个案中进行判断,因此需要附加对类比结论的反思性调整,最终即能形成完整的类比运作机制。The book"The Analogy between States and International Organizations"was published by the Cambridge University Press in 2018.It is the authoritative work of Fernando Lusa Bordin,a Ph.D.in law at the University of Cambridge,who studied the analogical legal method in international law.In this book,the author focuses on and discusses the analogy between the rules of states and international organizations in international law,and examines the analogy legal method in international law from a universal perspective,including its objects,scenarios,legitimacy,and operation mechanisms.Starting from the legitimacy of the domestic legal method of analogy,Dr.Bordin has investigated its feasibility in international law,which is a rather innovative idea.As for the operation mechanism of the analogy legal method in international law,Dr.Bordin has referred from Professor Scott Brewer's general process of analogy application in legal disciplines,namely:abduction,confirmation,and application.However,it should be noted that because the determination of analogy depends largely on the personal experience and knowledge structure of the user of analogy,in most cases it is judged on a case-by-case basis.Therefore,additional reflective adjustment of the analogy conclusion is needed to form a complete analogical operation mechanism.

关 键 词：国际法 类比 法律方法 国际造法 国际司法 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]