2019—2021年汽车产业工人常见慢性病患病趋势分析  

Trends in the prevalence of common chronic diseases amongworkers of automotive industry in 2019-2021

作　　者：钱小艺 邬闻文[1,2] 张思敏 肖春梅 陈龙[3] 李秀楼[1,3] QIAN Xiaoyi;WU Wenwen;ZHANG Simin;XIAO Chunmei;CHEN Long;LI Xiulou(Department of Public Health,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan,Hubei 442000,China;Hubei Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension,Shiyan,Hubei 442000,China;Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan,Hubei 442000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院公共卫生与健康学院,湖北十堰442000 [2]湖北省高血压临床医学研究中心,湖北十堰442000 [3]湖北医药学院附属国药东风总医院,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2024年第3期82-85,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖北医药学院研究生科技创新项目(YC2023061)。

摘　　要：目的分析2019—2021年某大型汽车产业工人常见慢性病患病情况、年度变化趋势及共患病趋势,为汽车产业工人的健康管理提供科学依据。方法对某大型汽车产业2019—2021年从业人员健康体检资料进行分析;利用JoinPoint软件、趋势χ^(2)检验分析慢性病和共患病的患病率变化趋势。结果该企业2019—2021年工人健康体检中代谢综合征、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝患病率分别以每年9.27%、11.35%、3.99%的平均速度上升。男性工人代谢综合征、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝患病率分别以每年7.05%、9.25%、2.91%的平均速度呈现上升趋势,女性工人代谢综合征患病率以每年20.76%平均速度呈现上升趋势。代谢综合征、高尿酸血症和脂肪肝在≤29岁和40~49岁年龄段患病率呈上升趋势。代谢综合征与其合并1种或2种常见慢性病构成比均呈现上升趋势。结论常见慢性病患病率和共患病在该企业总体呈上升趋势,该企业应重点关注年龄≤29岁和40~49岁年龄段工人及男性工人慢性病的健康教育和预防保健,控制女性工人和≤29岁年龄段工人代谢综合征年度增长趋势。Objective To analyze the prevalence,annual trends,and co-morbidity trends of common chronic diseases among workers in a large automotive industry from 2019 to 2021,and to provide a scientific basis for the health management of workers in the automotive industry.Methods The health examination data of workers in a large automotive industry from 2019-2021 were analyzed.Trends in the prevalence of chronic diseases and co-morbidities were analyzed using JoinPoint software and trend χ^(2) test.Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome,hyperuricemia,and fatty liver in the 2019-2021 health checkups of workers in this enterprise increased at an average rate of 9.27%,11.35%,and 3.99%per year,respectively.The prevalence of metabolic syndrome,hyperuricemia,and fatty liver in male workers showed an increasing trend at an average rate of 7.05%,9.25%,and 2.91%per year,respectively.The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in female workers showed an increasing trend at an average rate of 20.76%per year.The prevalence of metabolic syndrome,hyperuricemia and fatty liver was on the rise in the age groups≤29 years old and 40-49 years old.The proportion of metabolic syndrome and its co-morbidity with one or two common chronic diseases showed an increasing trend.Conclusion The prevalence and co-morbidity of common chronic diseases in this enterprise are generally on the rise.The enterprise should focus on health education and preventive care for chronic diseases among workers aged≤29 and 40-49 years old and male workers and control the annual increasing trend of metabolic syndrome among female workers and workers in the age group≤29 years.

关 键 词：汽车产业工人 患病率 JoinPoint回归 年度变化百分比 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]