连翘挥发油化学成分、药理作用及其开发利用研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Compositions,Pharmacological Effects,Development and Utilization of Volatile Oil from Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.)Vahl

作　　者：强亭燕 李香串 房信胜[3] 温春秀[4] 范圣此 QIANG Ting-yan;LI Xiang-chuan;FANG Xin-sheng;WEN Chun-xiu;FAN Sheng-ci(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China;Shanxi Institute of Medicine and Life Science,Taiyuan 030006,China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Agronomy,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China;Institute of Cash Crops,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050051,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学中医学院,河北保定071000 [2]山西省医药与生命科学研究院药用植物栽培育种研究室,山西太原030006 [3]作物生物学国家重点实验室/山东农业大学农学院,山东泰安271018 [4]河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2024年第3期566-577,共12页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(21326312D);国家中药材产业技术体系岗位项目;山东省现代农业产业技术体系中药材体系建设项目(SDAIT-20-04);山西省科技成果转化引导专项项目(201904D131064)。

摘　　要：连翘作为我国常用大宗中药材,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、疏散风热的功效。现代药理学研究表明,挥发油是连翘发挥药理作用的主要物质基础之一。连翘挥发油包含众多不同类型的化学成分,如萜类、烷烃类、烯烃类、醇类、醛类、酮类等,具有解热镇痛、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等广泛的药理活性。因此,连翘挥发油开发利用前景广阔,在医药、仓储防护、食品保鲜、化工及化妆品行业中均展现出较高的开发利用价值。基于对连翘挥发油研究进展的总结,对其化学成分、药理作用及开发利用现状等方面进行综述,并对其发展前景进行展望,以期为连翘质量控制及连翘挥发油的深入研究、开发和利用提供参考。As a commonly used bulk traditional Chinese medicinal material in China,Forsythiae Fructus possesses a variety of effects,such as clearing heat and detoxifying,reducing swelling and removing stasis,and dispersing wind-heat.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that volatile oil is one of the main substances for the pharmacological effects of Forsythiae Fructus.The volatile oil from Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.)Vahl contains many different types of chemical compositions,such as terpenoids,alkanes,olefins,alcohols,aldehydes,and ketones,which exhibit a wide range of pharmacological effects,including antipyretic,analgesic,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,antiviral,antioxidant,and anti�tumor properties.Therefore,the development and utilization prospects of volatile oil from F.suspensa are promising,with good development and utilization values in the pharmaceutical,storage protection,food preservation,chemical industry,and cosmetics.Based on the summary of research progress on the volatile oil of F.suspensa,this paper comprehensively reviews its chemical compositions,pharmacological effects,current development and utilization status,and development prospects.Our work may provide a reference for the quality control of Forsythiae Fructus and for the in-depth research,development,and utilization of F.suspensa volatile oil.

关 键 词：连翘 挥发油 化学成分 药理作用 开发利用 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]