中国旅游经济与生态系统服务协调效应及其障碍因素研究  

Coordination Effect of Tourism Economy and Ecosystem Services in China and Its Obstacle Factors

作　　者：黄子璇 史达[2,3] 马淑花 HUANG Zixuan;SHI Da;MA Shuhua(School of Tourism and Hotel Management,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;DUFE-Surrey Joint Research Center,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;Surrey International Institute,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;Business School,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学旅游与酒店管理学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]东北财经大学东北财经大学-萨里大学现代管理联合研究中心,辽宁大连116025 [3]东北财经大学萨里国际学院,辽宁大连116025 [4]南京师范大学商学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2024年第4期93-108,共16页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：2022年度辽宁省研究生教学改革研究项目“中英联合培养博士项目的行动实践研究”(LNYJG2022436)。

摘　　要：在生态文明建设背景下,科学衡量旅游经济与生态环境的协调关系,厘清影响其协调发展的障碍因素,具有重要意义。文章首次引入生态系统服务测算,并在方法层面对现有的静态测算模型进行动态化创新,定量测度2000—2020年中国旅游经济与生态系统服务耦合协调度,科学度量其空间演化格局,并识别影响其协调发展的主要障碍因素。结果显示:1)中国旅游经济综合指数总体呈现波动上升态势,表现出东南高、西北低的分布格局;2)中国生态系统服务有一定的改善,整体呈现增长态势,表现出东高西低,由东南向西北递减的分布格局;3)中国旅游经济与生态系统服务长期处于高水平磨合阶段,耦合协调效应稳步增强,呈东高西低、南高北低的分布格局,极核特征明显;4)旅游经济效益、支持服务、旅游经济规模和调节服务是制约旅游经济与生态系统服务协调发展的主要因素。Against the backdrop of ecological civilization construction,it is essential to rigorously assess the relationship between the tourism economy and the ecological environment.Such an investigation can shed light on obstacles hindering the coordinated development of these two concepts.Accompanying insights will be useful in several respects.First,no unified system currently exists with which to evaluate the ecological environment,and indicators have typically been chosen subjectively.Second,researchers have tended to address the ecological environment's direct impacts while neglecting its indirect effects(e.g.,externalities).Third,scholars have generally selected ecological environment assessment indicators featuring distinct units;it is hence infeasible to compare environmental costs and financial benefits based on the same unit of measurement.This paper innovatively introduces ecosystem services into research on the coordinated development of the tourism economy and the ecological environment.It presents scientific,objective measures of this environment to promote functional services within society.It also encourages empirical efforts around the ecological environment's coordinated development with the tourism economy.In particular,this paper extends the static model of ecosystem service value by building a dynamic analysis framework.The relationship between the tourism economy and ecosystem services is appraised spatiotemporally on a national(Chinese) scale from 2000 to 2020 with great strategic value.The barrier degree model is adopted to identify key barriers to the coordinated development of the tourism economy and ecosystem services.Several notable findings emerge from this research.For instance,the comprehensive index of China's tourism economy exhibits a trend of overall growth,albeit with fluctuations:the economic development of tourism is high in the southeast and low in the northwest.Ecosystem services in China appear to have improved to some extent as evidenced by general growth;the distribution patter

关 键 词：旅游经济 生态系统服务 耦合协调 障碍度 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]