吸烟与呼吸系统疾病的关系及科学戒烟治疗方法  

Relationship between smoking and respiratory diseases and the scientific treatment of smoking cessation

作　　者：刘朝[1] 肖丹[1] Liu Zhao;Xiao Dan(Department of Tobacco Control and Respiratory Diseases Prevention,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention,National Center for Respiratory Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease,Institute of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中日友好医院控制吸烟与呼吸疾病防控部、世界卫生组织戒烟与呼吸疾病预防合作中心、国家呼吸医学中心、国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心、中国医学科学院呼吸病学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2024年第3期272-278,共7页International Journal of Respiration

基　　金：黑龙江省“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关项目(2022ZXJ03C02)。

摘　　要：吸烟是全球公认的呼吸系统疾病的重要危险因素之一。本文简单介绍了全球和我国的吸烟流行状况,阐述了卷烟烟雾中的多种有害成分及其致病机制,为理解吸烟与呼吸系统疾病的关系提供了生物学依据。通过列举大量流行病学和临床研究证据,分别论述了吸烟与慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管哮喘、肺炎等多种呼吸系统疾病的关系。本文还强调了戒烟对改善呼吸系统疾病的重要作用,以及科学有效的戒烟干预方法,以期为控烟和呼吸系统疾病防治工作提供参考依据。Smoking is globally recognized as one of the most significant risk factors for respiratory system diseases.This article briefly introduces the global and domestic smoking prevalence,elaborates the various harmful components and pathogenic mechanisms in cigarette smoke,and provides a biological basis for understanding the relationship between smoking and respiratory diseases.By citing a large amount of epidemiological and clinical evidences,the relationship between smoking and various respiratory diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,bronchial asthma,and pneumonia is discussed.This article also emphasizes the important role of smoking cessation in improving respiratory diseases,as well as scientific and effective smoking cessation methods,aiming to provide references for tobacco control and prevention and treatment of respiratory system diseases.

关 键 词：呼吸道疾病 吸烟 戒烟 烟草依赖 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R163[医药卫生—内科学]