组织有偿陪侍的刑法规制:反思与优化  

The Criminal Law Regulation of the Organization of Paid Escort: Reflection and Optimization

作　　者：赖隹文 LAI Zhuiwen(Hainan University Law School,Haikou Hainan 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《河南警察学院学报》2024年第1期68-76,共9页Journal of Henan Police College

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新型网络犯罪对传统刑事法理论的突破与应对研究”(2019BFX062)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：对于组织未成年人有偿陪侍,当前以指导案例为代表的实践思路是适用组织未成年人进行违反治安管理活动罪实现刑事归责。但这种规制路径把有偿陪侍与违反治安管理活动等置化,存在违反同类解释规则、突破违反治安管理活动外延、罪名适用失当的弊病。因而对有偿陪侍的刑法规制路径有必要进行优化,具体而言应从“组织”与“有偿”两个维度展开解释论分析。“组织”维度是根据组织行为的手段分别适用故意伤害、非法拘禁、强迫劳动、拐骗儿童等罪名,“有偿”维度则是回归组织有偿陪侍的经营本质,适用非法经营罪。但是,基于这两个维度展开的解释论方案只是“次优”,并非完美。立法修改方为根本之策,具体又包括修改行政前置法与刑法增设强制罪两条具体路径。With regard to the organization of minors for paid escort services,the current practice,as represented by the guiding cases,is to apply the crime of organizing minors to carry out activities in violation of public security management to achieve criminal attribution.However,this regulatory path equates paid escort with violation of public security management activities,which has the disadvantages of violating the rules of interpretation of the same kind,breaking the extension of violation of public security management activities,and improper application of the crime.Therefore,it is necessary to optimize the path of criminal law regulation of paid escort,specifically from the two dimensions of"organization"and"paid"to develop the interpretive analysis.The"organization"dimension means such crime,based on the organization of the means of behavior,can be applied to intentional injury,illegal detention,forced labor,child abduction and other crimes,while"paid"dimension is to return to the organization of the business nature of paid escorts,and the crime can be applied to illegal business crime.However,the interpretative program based on these two dimensions is only"sub-optimal"and not perfect.The fundamental solution is to amend the legislation,which includes two specific paths,namely,to amend the pre-administrative law and to create a mandatory crime in the criminal law.

关 键 词：组织 有偿性 未成年人 目的性扩张 同类解释 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]