隐喻表达的语境依存性探究  

The Context-Dependence of the Production of Metaphors

作　　者：黄华新[1] 周祥 HUANG Huaxin;ZHOU Xiang(School of Philosophy,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310030,China;College of Foreign Languages and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 056004,China;College of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学学院,浙江杭州310030 [2]复旦大学外文学院,上海056004 [3]上海海事大学外国语学院,上海201306

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期74-80,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语隐喻的逻辑表征与认知计算”(18ZDA290)。

摘　　要：隐喻认知已成为当代语言学、认知心理学、逻辑学及计算机科学等多领域共同关注的重要课题。尽管学界从多角度、多侧面研究隐喻已经取得一系列成果,但对日常交际中隐喻表达的语境依存性问题尚待深入探究。从动态语境论视角论析制约隐喻表达的语境因素,区分出认知语境、交际语境和具身语境。基于此,尝试在动态语境论思想指导下建构一种“语境驱动的隐喻交际表征模型”,并借助该模型和日常隐喻使用实例,讨论隐喻使用过程中的语境启动效应,阐明隐喻表达的语境依存性问题,从而深化对语境因素在隐喻认知与交际过程中重要作用的认识。Metaphorical cognition has become one of the cutting-edge research topics in linguistics, cognitive psychology, logic and computer science. Although metaphor has been studied from different perspectives and in different ways, the context-dependence of the production of metaphors in daily communication remains to be thoroughly explored. Therefore, after analyzing the contextual factors which constrain the production of metaphors from the perspective of dynamic contextualism, we categorized them as cognitive context, communicative context and embodied context, on the basis of which we constructed a context-driven model of metaphor representation in communication and then explicated the contextual priming effect in the use of metaphors by drawing some examples of metaphor use from daily communication. What is particularly important is that the context-dependence in the production of metaphor was elucidated, thereby contributing to our deeper awareness of the crucial importance of various contextual factors in the use of metaphors in cognition and communication.

关 键 词：隐喻表达 语境依存性 语境启动 隐喻使用 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]