近5年中医药治疗小儿遗尿症进展  

Progress in the treatment of pediatric enuresis in Chinese medicine in the past 5 years

作　　者：张丹 吴丽萍 ZHANG Dan;WU Liping(Graduate School,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000,China;Department of Pediatrics,Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学研究生院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃中医药大学附属医院儿科,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《中医儿科杂志》2024年第2期95-99,共5页Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：中医药治疗小儿遗尿症具有独特优势,临床诊断以脏腑辨证和三焦辨证为主,治疗方法包括内治法和外治法,除口服中药汤剂和中成药外,临床还常予小儿推拿、针刺、艾灸、穴位贴敷、耳穴贴压、穴位注射、穴位埋线及中药熏药等外治疗法,且常予内外治法联合使用,疗效更加突出。此外,行为疗法、患儿及家长的配合以及对伴有精神心理障碍患儿的心理疏导等,均会影响临床疗效,临床应予以重视。Chinese medicine treatment of pediatric enuresis has unique advantages,clinical diagnosis is based on the identification of internal organs and triple jiao,and the treatment includes internal and external treatments.In addition to oral Chinese medicine soup and proprietary Chinese medicines,external treatments such as pediatric tuina,acupuncture,moxibustion,acupressure,auricular acupoints,acupuncture point injection,acupoints embedded in wires,and traditional Chinese medicine fumigation are also commonly used in clinics and often used in combination with internal and external treatments,which has a more prominent therapeutic effect.In addition,behavioural therapy,the cooperation of children and parents,as well as psychological guidance for children with psychiatric disorders can all affect the clinical efficacy.

关 键 词：遗尿症 小儿 中医药 综述 

分 类 号：R272.6[医药卫生—中医儿科学]