中国旅游景区碳排放特征的元分析  

The Carbon Emission Characteristics of Tourism Scenic Spots in China:A Meta-analysis

作　　者：冯文静 魏云洁 孔磊 刘敏华 FENG Wenjing;WEI Yunjie;KONG Lei;LIU Minhua(School of Business,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China;Beijing Polytechnic College,Beijing 100042,China;School of Economics,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China;Institute of Culture and Tourism Development of Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学商学院,北京100048 [2]北京工业职业技术学院,北京100042 [3]北京工商大学经济学院,北京100048 [4]北京工商大学文化和旅游发展研究院,北京100048

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2024年第2期464-473,共10页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：The Beijing Postdoctoral Research Foundation(2021-ZZ-149)。

摘　　要：旅游业是推动经济发展的重要支柱,在“双碳”目标下,旅游碳排放量测算是减碳减排的基础,也是发展可持续旅游的前提。本文根据现有研究,使用元分析,基于2022年之前关于国内景区碳排放研究的相关数据,运用可视化方法、SPSS相关分析等,分析景区游客人均碳排放和景区其他变量之间的关系。结果表明:(1)以2010年为节点,随时间的推移,研究区数量和景区游客人均碳排放量呈上升趋势:2010年前景区的平均人均碳排放为23.47 kg人^(-1),2010年后升为55.29 kg人^(-1);(2)在不同类型的景区中,游客人均碳排放量大小排序为:自然类>混合类>人文类,其中,自然类景区的人均碳排放量为66.13 kg人^(-1);(3)对影响人均碳排放量的因素进行分析,发现游客人均碳排放量与景区面积之间存在显著的正相关关系,景区面积越大,人均碳排放量越大;(4)旅游线路中行程天数的增加会导致人均碳排放量的增加,不同客源地、宾馆类型和交通方式等也是影响人均碳排放量的因素。研究结果可为不同类型景区制定低碳发展策略提供依据。Tourism is an essential pillar to promote economic development.Under the context of“dual carbon”goal,which means the Chinese government delivery that China will reach peak CO2 emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060,the measurement of tourism carbon emissions facilitate preparation for carbon reduction work,and premise the development of sustainable tourism.In this study,based on existing studies,meta-analysis was used to extract relevant data of all studies on carbon emissions of domestic scenic spots before 2022,and visualized methods and SPSS correlation analysis were used to analyze the relationship between per capita carbon emissions of tourists of scenic spots and other variables of scenic spots.The results show that:(1)With the year 2010 as the node,the number of study areas and the per capita carbon emissions of tourists in the scenic spot show an increasing trend over time.Before 2010,the average per capita carbon emissions in the scenic spot was 23.47 kg person^(-1),and after 2010,it increased to 55.29 kg person^(-1);(2)Within different types of scenic spots,the per capita carbon emissions of tourists were ranked as follows:natural category>mixed category>humanistic category.The per capita carbon emission of natural scenic spots is the largest,which is 66.13 kg person^(-1);(3)By analyzing the factors affecting per capita carbon emissions,it is found that there is a significant positive correlation between per capita carbon emissions of tourists and the area of the scenic spots,whereby the larger the area of the scenic spots,the larger the per capita carbon emissions;(4)An increase in the number of days of tourist routes leads to a rise in per capita carbon emissions,and in this part of the research,the influence of the source of tourists,the type of hotels and the mode of transportation on per capita carbon emissions was studied.

关 键 词：旅游碳排放 旅游景区 元分析 中国 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] X322[经济管理—产业经济]