广州市越秀区居民接受健康教育的现况调查分析  

Survey and analysis on current situation of residents'acceptance of health education in Yuexiu district,Guangzhou city

作　　者：王畅[1] 李嘉慧 杨毅婷 黎金荣[1] 林国桢[1] WANG Chang;LI Jia-hui;YANG Yi-ting;LI Jin-rong;LIN Guo-zhen(Department of Basic Public Health,Guangzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangdong 510440,China;School of Public Health,Guangzhou Medical University)

机构地区：[1]广州市疾病预防控制中心基本公共卫生部,广东510440 [2]广州医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2024年第1期25-28,32,共5页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：广东省广州市卫生健康科技项目(20201A011066)。

摘　　要：目的了解广州市越秀区居民的健康教育现况,为进一步推进社区卫生服务中心健康教育服务项目的开展提供依据。方法采用二阶段抽样方法,在广州市越秀区18家社区卫生服务中心中抽取来7家社区卫生服务中心就诊/陪护的居民进行现场面对面问卷调查。主要调查内容包括居民接受健康教育的人数、接受健康教育服务居民的基本情况、居民接受健康教育服务的内容(获得健康教育的类型、方式、频率、便利程度、满意度)。结果本次调查共发放问卷450份,回收有效问卷422份,有效率为93.8%。其中227人接受了社区卫生服务中心的健康教育服务,居民接受健康教育率为53.79%(227/422)。居民实际接受的社区卫生服务中心前三位的健康教育服务类型为慢性病防治、饮食与营养和传染病预防与控制;居民期望接受的前三位健康教育类型为饮食与营养、慢性病防治和健康生活方式。居民接受的健康教育以宣传资料(168人,占74.01%)为主,频率以有时接受(115人,占50.66%)为主,便利程度以比较方便(158人,占69.60%)为主,满意度以满意(188人,占82.82%)为主,对自身健康帮助满意度以满意(187人,占82.38%)为主。结论广州市越秀区居民接受健康教育率不高,居民期望接受的健康教育类型与社区卫生服务中心进行的健康教育服务类型不完全一致,居民对社区卫生服务中心的健康教育服务较满意。Objective To understand the current status of health education among the residents of Yuexiu district,Guangzhou city,so as to provide a basis for further promoting the development of health education service programs in community health centers.Methods Two-stage sampling method was used to conduct on-site face-to-face questionnaire surveys among the residents of 7 out of 18 community health service centers in Yuexiu district,Guangzhou city.The main contents included the number of residents receiving health education,the basic situation of residents receiving health education services,and the content of residents receiving health education services(types,methods,frequency,convenience and satisfaction).Results A total of 450 questionnaires were issued in this survey,and 422 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective rate of 93.8%.There were 227 of them received health education services from the community health service centers,and the rate of residents receiving health education was 53.79%(227/422).The top 3 types of health education actually received by residents from the community health centers were chronic disease prevention and control,diet and nutrition,and infectious disease prevention and control,the top 3 types of health education expected to be received were diet and nutrition,chronic disease prevention and control,and healthy lifestyles.The residents received health education in terms of promotional materials(168 people,74.01%),frequency as sometimes(115 people,50.66%),convenience as relatively convenient(158 people,69.60%),satisfaction as satisfactory(188 people,82.82%),and satisfaction with their own health help(187 people,82.38%).Conclusion The rate of residents receiving health education in Yuexiu district of Guangzhou is not high,the type of health education residents expect to receive is not exactly the same as the type of health education services carried out by community health centers,and residents are more satisfied with the health education services provided by community health cen

关 键 词：健康教育 居民 社区卫生服务中心 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] G479[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]