特种作战医学领域基础研究态势分析  

Analysis of the general status of research in the field of special operations medicine

作　　者：胡甜甜 贾乂扬 王伟 张阵阵 Hu Tiantian;Jia Yiyang;Wang Wei;Zhang Zhenzhen(Naval Medical Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Basic Medicine,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学海军特色医学中心,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学基础医学院,上海200433

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2024年第1期23-28,共6页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(201540295)。

摘　　要：目的从特种作战医学领域论文发表趋势、研究方向、研究主题、研究路线及发表来源等方面探讨特种作战医学领域研究态势。方法对Web of Science(WOS)核心合集进行检索,检索时间为2019年11月,检索策略包含WOS医学相关学科,从论文发表趋势、研究方向、研究主题、研究路线等方面检索统计分析,检索涉及到的学科方向采用WOS分类标准。结果共计检索到相关文献1211篇。从相关论文发表趋势来看,20世纪初期至20世纪80年代末,该领域文献发表数量较少,近5年来该领域的论文年均发表量超过70篇。发表论文数量较多的研究方向主要有普通内科、公共卫生、环境与职业健康等,研究的重要方向包括特种作战医疗危险因素、地区战争健康问题相关研究、战场伤病员医疗保健。从相关论文区域分布来看,发文量最大的国家为美国,占全球发文总量的76%,其次依次为英国、中国、德国、日本、荷兰等国家。从研究方向来看,除德国外,其他国家都将公共卫生、环境和职业健康作为主要研究方向。结论通过对主要因素的检索研究,可基本了解国外特种作战医学研究态势和脉络。Objective To analyze the general status of research in the field of special operations medicine from the perspectives of publication trend,research direction,research topic,research pathway,and publication source.Methods The retrieval were conducted on the Web of Science(WOS)Core Collection,with the retrieval time of November 2019.The retrieval field focused on medicine and its related areas.The retrieval results were statistically analyzed from the perspectives of publication trend,research direction,research topic,and research pathway.The classification of research field used the Web of Science classification standards.Results A total of 1211 related literatures were retrieved.From the perspective of the publication trend,the number of papers published in this field was relatively small from the beginning of the 20th century to the end of the 1980s,and the average annual number of papers published in this field in the past five years was more than 70.The research directions with many published papers were internal medicine,public health,and environment and occupational health.The key research directions are medical risk factors in special operations,health issues in regional wars,and battlefield casualty care,and so on.From the perspective of the country distribution of the papers’origin,the country with the largest number of published paper is the United States,accounting for 76% of the total global publications,followed by the United Kingdom,China,Germany,Japan,the Netherlands,and others.From the perspective of research direction,except Germany,all the countries took public health and environment and occupational health as the main research directions.Conclusion Through studying on the main factors of the publication,the general status of the research in the field of special operations medicine in foreign countries can be outlined.

关 键 词：特种作战 特战队 空中突击队 蛙人 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]