东汉·震古烁今地动仪——漫步地震五千年(6)  

Eastern Han:A great invention of Zhang Heng’s seismoscope

作　　者：冯锐[1] Feng Rui(China Earthquake Networks Center,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地震台网中心,北京100045

出　　处：《地震科学进展》2024年第4期299-310,共12页Progress in Earthquake Sciences

摘　　要：东汉是科技文化迅速发展的时期,以张衡地动仪的发明为杰出代表。简介了地动仪的历史真实性、诞生科学思想的物质基础、张衡的科学贡献。地动仪对19世纪现代地震仪的诞生曾起过重要的思想启迪作用。复原研究旨在搞清原理和结构、得到思想的启迪,有助于普及地震科学知识。对新复原模型的考古依据和科学实验做了简介。The Eastern Han Dynasty was a period of rapid development in science,technology and culture.The invention of Zhang Heng’s seismoscope is the most outstanding.The historical authenticity of the seismoscope,the material basis for the birth of scientific ideas,and the scientific contributions of Zhang Heng are briefly introduced.The seismoscope was an important intellectual inspiration for the creation of modern seismographs in the 19th century.The purpose of restoration research is to clarify the principles and structures of the seismoscope,to stimulate ideas and to contribute to the popularization of earthquake science.A presentation was made on the archaeological basis and scientific experimentation of the scientific restoration model.

关 键 词：张衡 地动仪 工作原理 科学复原 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]