政府补贴会提升返乡农民工创业绩效吗——基于西部地区脱贫县的调查  

Do Government Subsidies Enhance the Entrepreneurial Performance of Returnee Migrant Workers——Based on the Survey of Poverty Alleviation Counties in the Western Region

作　　者：甘宇[1] 王璐[1] GAN Yu;WANG Lu(Institute of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone Development,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学成渝地区双城经济圈建设研究院,重庆400067

出　　处：《统计学报》2024年第2期74-85,共12页Journal of Statistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21BJY140)。

摘　　要：借助892份西部地区脱贫县的调研数据,运用Logit模型实证研究政府补贴对返乡农民工创业绩效的影响。研究发现,政府补贴显著提升返乡农民工的创业绩效,结果在进行稳健性检验后依然有效。异质性分析结果表明,政府补贴对涉农创业、新生代及家庭位于山区的农民工创业绩效的促进作用更明显;获得政府补贴的返乡农民工通过扩大创业规模来提高创业绩效。因此,应有效利用政府补贴,促进返乡农民工创业规模扩张;鼓励新生代农民工返乡创业,为涉农创业者群体提供多元指导,优化山区农民工家庭的创业保障体系,拓宽贫困山区农民创业路径。Based on the survey data of 892 poverty alleviation counties in the western region,this paper used the Logit model to empirically investigate the impact of government subsidies on the entrepreneurial performance of returnee migrant workers.It was found that,government subsidies have significantly enhanced the entrepreneurial performance of returnee migrant workers by expanding their entrepreneurial scales,and this result remained valid after the robustness test.Heterogeneity analysis indicated that,the promotion effect of government subsidies was more evident for agriculture-related entrepreneurs,new generation and the entrepreneurs living in a mountainous region.Therefore,there were three suggestions.Firstly,the government had better effectively use subsidies to help returnee migrant workers expand their entrepreneurial scales.Secondly,the government should actively encourage the new generation to return hometowns and start business.Meanwhile,the government ought to provide diversified guidances for agriculture-related entrepreneurs.Thirdly,the government had to update the entrepreneurial security system for the returnee migrant workers in mountainous regions,and create more entrepreneurial opportunities for those in impoverished mountainous areas.

关 键 词：返乡农民工 政府补贴 创业绩效 创业规模 西部地区 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]