乡村振兴背景下滇南农村少数民族人口流动的特征、利益机制及影响研究——以建水县“羊街现象”为例  

A Study on the Characteristics,Interest Mechanisms,and Impact of Ethnic Minority Population Mobility in Rural Areas of Southern Yunnan under the Background of Rural Revitalization--A Case Study of the“Yangjie Phenomenon”in Jianshui County

作　　者：周俊华[1] 张锐豪 Zhou Junhua;Zhang Ruihao(School of Government Management,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学政府管理学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期86-96,共11页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“边疆治理的历史资源、理论构建和实践创新研究”(项目编号:23BZZ031)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴背景下农村土地流转政策的施行推进了农村土地的集约化经营,集约化经营促进了农业产业化发展,农业产业的稳步发展和经济效应的增长不断拉升产业聚集地的用工需求,从而吸附农村剩余劳动力向产业聚集地流动,形成了农村人口“乡—乡”流动的现象。滇南“羊街现象”是这种现象的典型案例,研究羊街流动人口的特征、利益机制及影响,可以揭示和阐释乡村产业振兴下多民族地区农村人口流动的底层逻辑:土地流转政策助推农村产业兴旺,产业兴旺吸附流动人口,利益机制稳定流动人口。Under the background of rural revitalization,the implementation of rural land transfer policies has promoted the intensive management of rural land.The intensive management has promoted the development of agricultural industrialization,and the steady development of the agricultural industry and the growth of economic effect have continuously increased the demand for labor in the industry,thereby attracting surplus labor force from rural areas to flow to industrial clusters,thus coming into being the phenomenon of“township-to-township”mobility of rural population.The“Yangjie phenomenon”in southern Yunnan is a typical case of this phenomenon.By studying the characteristics,interest mechanisms,and impacts of the floating population of ethnic minorities in southern Yunnan,we have revealed and interpreted the underlying logic of rural population mobility in multi-ethnic areas under the revitalization of rural industries:land transfer policies promote the prosperity of rural industries,industry prosperity attracts floating population,and interest mechanisms stabilize floating population.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 少数民族人口流动 利益机制 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]