夏季太阳能车载智能恒温装置的设计  

Design of Intelligent Thermostatic Device for Vehicle Solar Energy in Summer

作　　者：余锦涛 闫定波 李莉 Yu Jintao;Yan Dingbo;Li Li(Department of Big Data and Intelligence Engineering,Shanxi Institute of Engineering and Technology,Yangquan Shanxi 045000,China;Department of Electrical and Control Engineering,Shanxi Institute of Engineering and Technology,Yangquan Shanxi 045000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西工程技术学院大数据与智能工程系,山西阳泉045000 [2]山西工程技术学院电气与控制工程系,山西阳泉045000

出　　处：《山西电子技术》2024年第2期33-35,39,共4页Shanxi Electronic Technology

基　　金：2022年度山西省高等学校大学生创新创业训练项目(20221375)。

摘　　要：夏季阳光旺盛,车辆停放在户外时车内的空气温度可达35℃~70℃,整个驾驶环境十分闷热,同时还存在健康和安全问题。然而传统燃油车载空调只能在发动机启动的同时使用,无法第一时间为车主提供凉爽舒适的驾驶环境。针对上述缺陷,本文提出了一款夏季太阳能车载降温器,嵌入式安装在汽车顶部进行使用。装置由太阳能供电模块、DS18b20温度监测模块、STC89C52控制模块、半导体制冷降温模块组成,实现了在25℃~40℃的户外环境下将车内空气温度随时恒定在24℃左右,无论何时进入车内都能够享受凉爽舒适的驾驶环境,同时省去了车载空调的燃油消耗,减少了碳排放。In summer,the sun is strong,the air temperature in the car can reach 35-70℃when the vehicle is parked outdoors,the whole driving environment is very stuffy,and also there are health and safety issues.However,the traditional fuel oil vehicle air conditioning can only be used at the same time when the engine starts,unable to provide owners with a cool and comfortable driving environment in the first time.In view of the above defects,this paper proposes a summer solar vehicle cooling device embedded on the top of the car for use.The device is composed of solar power supply module,DS18b20 temperature monitoring module,STC89C52 control module and semiconductor cooling module.It realizes the constant air temperature in the car at about 24℃at any time in the outdoor environment of 25℃-40℃.No matter when you enter the car,you can enjoy a cool and comfortable driving environment.At the same time,it saves fuel consumption of vehicle air conditioning and reduces carbon emissions.

关 键 词：太阳能 车载空调 DS18B20 STC89C52 半导体制冷 

分 类 号：TP216[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]