数字乡村建设的驱动因素与路径选择——组态视角下的定性比较分析  

Driving Factors and Path Selection of Digital Village Construction:Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on Configurational Approach

作　　者：王佳兴 林韬杰 邱寒青[3] Wang Jiaxing;Lin Taojie;Qiu Hanqing(School of Public Management,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China;Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)Strategic Research Center,Guangzhou 510640,China;Guangdong Productivity Center,Guangzhou 710070,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广东广州510640 [2]人工智能与数字经济广东省实验室(广州)战略研究中心,广东广州510640 [3]广东省生产力促进中心,广东广州710070

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第6期177-186,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“预算绩效管理视阈涉农资金统筹长效机制研究”(20CGL043);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于数字治理的财政专项资金绩效审计体系研究”(GD21TW07-02)。

摘　　要：根据北京大学新农村发展研究院发布的《县域数字乡村指数》,中国部分地区的乡村数字化指数偏低,区域间存在“数字鸿沟”现象,然而关于数字乡村发展影响因素的实证研究缺乏。为助力政府科学精准地驱动数字乡村发展、破解中国数字乡村发展不平衡不充分的矛盾,探索生成高水平数字乡村建设成效的具体路径。基于“社会-技术”理论框架,以《县域数字乡村指数(2020)》中28个省份为研究对象,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,从社会、技术和外部环境3个层面分析数字乡村建设成效的影响机制和驱动路径,并通过条件组态充分性分析高水平数字乡村建设成效的实现路径。结果发现:与《县域数字乡村指数》总体结果一致,28个省份数字乡村建设成效差异明显,从东部、中部到西部依次呈现递减趋势;数字乡村发展本质上在于及时回应公众期望及诉求,实现政策服务供给与人民多元需求的相互匹配,其建设成效受到公共需求压力、社会舆论宣传、技术软实力、数字化服务能力、领导重视、财政支持等多维因素的共同作用,技术创新驱动型、综合协调联动型、社会压力响应型是其实现高水平建设成效的3条驱动路径。因此,中国进一步高质量发展数字乡村,要始终坚持以农民需求为中心的数字乡村发展导向,持续提升现代化信息技术应用能力,同时强化多种要素协同整合,并提升数字乡村建设的策略性。As an important part of building a digital China,the implementation of digital village strategy is also critical for achieving agricultural and rural modernization.However,at this stage,according to the County Digital Village Index released by the Institute of New Rural Development of Peking University,the rural digitalization index in some areas of China is low,and there is a "digital divide" between different regions.Most of relevant research focuses on the realization of digital villages through case study or expertise sharing,and empirical discussions on the influencing factors of digital village development are insufficient.Consequently,this paper explores the specific path to generate the effect of high-level digital rural construction,in order to help the government scientifically and accurately drive the development of digital rural development,and solve the contradiction between imbalance and inadequacy of digital rural development in China.Under the modified "social-technical" theoretical framework(STS),and based on 28provinces in China from Index of Digital Rural County 2020,the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method is adopted to determine its influencing mechanisms and driving paths from three perspectives of society,technology,and external environment.Moreover,configurational approach is used to identify the realization paths for high-level digital village.The results indicate that,consistent with the overall results of County Digital Rural Index,the effect of digital rural construction in 28 provinces varies significantly,showing a decreasing trend from the east,central to the west.The building of digital villages essentially lies in responding to the public's expectations and demands in a timely manner,and realizing the mutual matching between policy and service supply and people's multiple demands,its construction results by multi-dimensional factors such as the pressure of public demand,public propaganda,technological soft power,digitalization service capacity,leadership,and financial

关 键 词：数字乡村建设 乡村数字化指数 公共需求 组态分析 “三农”问题 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F224.2[文化科学] G301