基于BIM和知识图谱的自动审查方法  

An Automated Compliance Checking Method Based on BIM and Knowledge Graph

作　　者：龙丹冰[1] 雷昕 王初翀 方长建[3] 康永君[3] Long Danbing;Lei Xin;Wang Chuchong;Fang Changjian;Kang Yongjun(School of Civil engineering,Southwest Jiao tong University,Chengdu 610031,China;Sichuan Provincial Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610031,China;China Southwest Architecture,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学土木工程学院,成都610031 [2]四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司,成都610031 [3]中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,成都610031

出　　处：《土木建筑工程信息技术》2024年第2期29-33,共5页Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：四川省重点研发项目(编号:2022YFS0566);中国建筑西南设计研究院科研课题项目(编号:R-2021-14-BIM-A-2023)。

摘　　要：本文在设计合规性审查中引入知识图谱技术,提出以规范知识图谱为核心的自动审查系统。通过对中国规范及结构设计规则(以下统称为规范)分析,提出面向规范最小语义单元的规范知识图谱元结构,建立了反映建筑规范复杂语义逻辑元结构的链接规则,进而以元结构为基元提出了规范知识图谱的构建方法。通过从图谱中获取数据,驱动代码生成模块自动生成用于信息检索和审查的可执行规范审查代码,可实现BIM模型的自动审查。The present paper applies knowledge graph technology to design compliance checking,and proposes an Automatic Compliance Checking(ACC)system based on standard knowledge graph.Through analyzing Chinese standards and structural design rules(hereinafter collectively referred to as standards),the atomic structure of knowledge graph for the minimum semantic unit is created,and some rules for linking the atomic structures are developed,thus establishing a method for constructing a building standard knowledge graph(BSKG)with the atomic structure as basic-element.By applying data from the graph to the data-driven code generation module,the executable codes for both information retrieval and compliance checking can be automatically generated,thus enabling BIM model’s compliance checking to be automatically conducted.

关 键 词：知识图谱 合理性审查 自动审查 BIM模型 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]