小资青年的前生今世:一份精神史的考察——论张柠的长篇小说“青春三部曲”  

The Past and Present of Petty Bourgeois Youth:An Examination of Spiritual History-- On Zhang Ning's Novel Series"The Trilogy of the Youth"

作　　者：董外平[1] Dong Waiping

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《上海文化》2024年第4期49-56,67,共9页Shanghai Culture

摘　　要：张柠的长篇小说“青春三部曲”以青年的精神症候为视阈,分别对20世纪三四十年代的革命青年、六七十年代的知识青年、21世纪的文艺青年进行了一份精神史的考察。“青春三部曲”敏锐地捕捉到三个时代的青年身上相同或不同的“小资病”,并提供了行动哲学、劳动理念、文学艺术等多种自我救赎及成长的途径。小资青年的“个体病”同时也隐喻了“社会病”,它不仅仅是一个封闭的心理精神问题,也是一个更为复杂的社会现实问题。由于小说的叙事规避了个体成长与社会成长的密切关系,小资青年的救赎与成长呈现出未完成的态势,未能建构出文学史意义上的“新人”。Zhang Ning's novel series"The Trilogy of the Youth"explores the spiritual history of the youth by focusing on the spiritual symptoms of the revolutionary youth in the 1930s and 1940s,the intellectual youth in the 1960s and 1970s,and the literary youth in the new century.This series keenly discovers the similar or different"petty bourgeois diseases"among the youth in the three eras,and provides various avenues for self-redemption and growth.The"individual illness"of petty bourgeoisie youth also symbolizes"social llness",which is not only a psychological and mental problem,but a more complex social problem.However,the narrative of the novel avoids revealing the close relationship between individual and social growth,result in an unfinished trend in the redemption and growth of petty bourgeoisie youth and a fail to construct a"newperson"in the sense of literaryhistory.

关 键 词：张柠 “青春三部曲” 小资青年精神史 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]